Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

ABSTRACT Motor neuron disease is one of the major groups of neurodegenerative diseases, mainly represented by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Despite wide genetic and biochemical data regarding its pathophysiological mechanisms, motor neuron disease develops under a complex network of mechanisms not...

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Main Authors: Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza, Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto, Flávio Moura Rezende Filho, Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016001000849&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza
Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto
Flávio Moura Rezende Filho
Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
author_facet Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza
Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto
Flávio Moura Rezende Filho
Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
author_sort Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Motor neuron disease is one of the major groups of neurodegenerative diseases, mainly represented by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Despite wide genetic and biochemical data regarding its pathophysiological mechanisms, motor neuron disease develops under a complex network of mechanisms not restricted to the unique functions of the alpha motor neurons but which actually involve diverse functions of glial cell interaction. This review aims to expose some of the leading roles of glial cells in the physiological mechanisms of neuron-glial cell interactions and the mechanisms related to motor neuron survival linked to glial cell functions.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1678-4227
language English
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
record_format Article
series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-badafbb1142d44f09a1be26c48102d3a2025-08-20T03:23:23ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-4227741084985410.1590/0004-282X20160117S0004-282X2016001000849Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosisPaulo Victor Sgobbi de SouzaWladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende PintoFlávio Moura Rezende FilhoAcary Souza Bulle OliveiraABSTRACT Motor neuron disease is one of the major groups of neurodegenerative diseases, mainly represented by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Despite wide genetic and biochemical data regarding its pathophysiological mechanisms, motor neuron disease develops under a complex network of mechanisms not restricted to the unique functions of the alpha motor neurons but which actually involve diverse functions of glial cell interaction. This review aims to expose some of the leading roles of glial cells in the physiological mechanisms of neuron-glial cell interactions and the mechanisms related to motor neuron survival linked to glial cell functions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016001000849&lng=en&tlng=enmotor neuronsastrocytemicrogliaamyotrophic lateral sclerosismotor neuron disease
spellingShingle Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza
Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto
Flávio Moura Rezende Filho
Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
motor neurons
astrocyte
microglia
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
motor neuron disease
title Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_full Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_fullStr Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_short Far beyond the motor neuron: the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_sort far beyond the motor neuron the role of glial cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
topic motor neurons
astrocyte
microglia
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
motor neuron disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016001000849&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT flaviomourarezendefilho farbeyondthemotorneurontheroleofglialcellsinamyotrophiclateralsclerosis
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