Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a method considered to evaluate a company's performance. DEA applies multiplies the input and output variables for analyzing the efficiency but does not provide guidance in selecting those variables. As a rule, researchers use several methods. If the number of...

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Main Authors: Erni Puspanantasari Putri, Ivan A. Parinov, Chuleeporn Wongloucha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2024-10-01
Series:Spektrum Industri: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Teknik Industri
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Online Access:https://journal3.uad.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/227
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author Erni Puspanantasari Putri
Ivan A. Parinov
Chuleeporn Wongloucha
author_facet Erni Puspanantasari Putri
Ivan A. Parinov
Chuleeporn Wongloucha
author_sort Erni Puspanantasari Putri
collection DOAJ
description Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a method considered to evaluate a company's performance. DEA applies multiplies the input and output variables for analyzing the efficiency but does not provide guidance in selecting those variables. As a rule, researchers use several methods. If the number of variables used is too many, it will affect the efficiency value. This will reduce the strength of the efficiency value, which can cause all DMU values to be efficient.   DEA and variable selection are important in performance evaluation because DEA aids in determining relative efficiency, whereas variable selection guarantees that the evaluation is based on the most relevant and significant aspects. The purpose of this study is to suggest the variable combination method for subtracting the number of variables that will be utilized in implementing the DEA. The method used in this study is the Average Input Variable Combinations (VCs)-Variable Returns-to-Scale (VRS) DEA.  The data were classified, defined, and processed with a view to computing efficiency scores and DMU classifications. The research result indicated that the proposed method (VCs-DEA) treats the variable reduction factor and the average calculation factor to obtain the final result of the efficiency score.  These two factors contribute to the accuracy of the efficiency value. Some real-world implications of these findings, such as making better use of resources, streamlining operations, and coming up with new plans, Furthermore, the evidence may be used to benchmark performance as well as help decision-makers in creating more effective policy. This study finds that only 1 out of 12 DMUs is efficient (8%), while the remaining 11 are inefficient (92%). Indonesia quarrying establishment can be classified into 3 categories such as Optimal Category (S-Sand); Middle Category (LS-Lime-Stone; F-Feldspars; Gr-Granite; SA-Stone and Andesite; K-Kaolin; Q-Quartz; and G-Gravel); and Less Category (So-Soil; C-Clay; M-Marble; and O-Others).
format Article
id doaj-art-bad8be75baac4dfbbffec51a407eaf85
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issn 1693-6590
2442-2630
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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series Spektrum Industri: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Teknik Industri
spelling doaj-art-bad8be75baac4dfbbffec51a407eaf852025-08-20T03:07:06ZengUniversitas Ahmad DahlanSpektrum Industri: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Teknik Industri1693-65902442-26302024-10-012229011010.12928/si.v22i2.227227Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEAErni Puspanantasari Putri0Ivan A. Parinov1Chuleeporn Wongloucha2Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaMechanics and Computer Sciences, Southern Federal UniversityFaculty of Economics, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a method considered to evaluate a company's performance. DEA applies multiplies the input and output variables for analyzing the efficiency but does not provide guidance in selecting those variables. As a rule, researchers use several methods. If the number of variables used is too many, it will affect the efficiency value. This will reduce the strength of the efficiency value, which can cause all DMU values to be efficient.   DEA and variable selection are important in performance evaluation because DEA aids in determining relative efficiency, whereas variable selection guarantees that the evaluation is based on the most relevant and significant aspects. The purpose of this study is to suggest the variable combination method for subtracting the number of variables that will be utilized in implementing the DEA. The method used in this study is the Average Input Variable Combinations (VCs)-Variable Returns-to-Scale (VRS) DEA.  The data were classified, defined, and processed with a view to computing efficiency scores and DMU classifications. The research result indicated that the proposed method (VCs-DEA) treats the variable reduction factor and the average calculation factor to obtain the final result of the efficiency score.  These two factors contribute to the accuracy of the efficiency value. Some real-world implications of these findings, such as making better use of resources, streamlining operations, and coming up with new plans, Furthermore, the evidence may be used to benchmark performance as well as help decision-makers in creating more effective policy. This study finds that only 1 out of 12 DMUs is efficient (8%), while the remaining 11 are inefficient (92%). Indonesia quarrying establishment can be classified into 3 categories such as Optimal Category (S-Sand); Middle Category (LS-Lime-Stone; F-Feldspars; Gr-Granite; SA-Stone and Andesite; K-Kaolin; Q-Quartz; and G-Gravel); and Less Category (So-Soil; C-Clay; M-Marble; and O-Others).https://journal3.uad.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/227performance evaluationquarryingvariable combinations (vcs)vrs-dea
spellingShingle Erni Puspanantasari Putri
Ivan A. Parinov
Chuleeporn Wongloucha
Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA
Spektrum Industri: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Teknik Industri
performance evaluation
quarrying
variable combinations (vcs)
vrs-dea
title Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA
title_full Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA
title_fullStr Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA
title_short Efficiency Evaluation in Indonesia's Quarrying Industry Using Variable Combinations DEA
title_sort efficiency evaluation in indonesia s quarrying industry using variable combinations dea
topic performance evaluation
quarrying
variable combinations (vcs)
vrs-dea
url https://journal3.uad.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/227
work_keys_str_mv AT ernipuspanantasariputri efficiencyevaluationinindonesiasquarryingindustryusingvariablecombinationsdea
AT ivanaparinov efficiencyevaluationinindonesiasquarryingindustryusingvariablecombinationsdea
AT chuleepornwongloucha efficiencyevaluationinindonesiasquarryingindustryusingvariablecombinationsdea