The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials

This study investigates the impact of different marine environments on the durability of four common repair materials, which were exposed to a one-year real sea service test at the intertidal zones of Zhoushan and Sanya. The methods employed to investigate the causes of durability degradation after...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Cui, Yuanbei Li, Qizheng Bao, Yong Chen, Qiang Xu, Yunqing He, Fangzheng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001561
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author Zhiqiang Cui
Yuanbei Li
Qizheng Bao
Yong Chen
Qiang Xu
Yunqing He
Fangzheng Wu
author_facet Zhiqiang Cui
Yuanbei Li
Qizheng Bao
Yong Chen
Qiang Xu
Yunqing He
Fangzheng Wu
author_sort Zhiqiang Cui
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of different marine environments on the durability of four common repair materials, which were exposed to a one-year real sea service test at the intertidal zones of Zhoushan and Sanya. The methods employed to investigate the causes of durability degradation after exposure included Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry (MIP), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and microscopy. After one year of exposure at Sanya (a tropical marine climate), the materials’ mechanical properties showed only a slight overall decline. In contrast, at Zhoushan (a subtropical marine climate), the properties of all four materials significantly declined due to factors such as large tidal range, high flow velocity, and high sediment concentration, with flexural strength being particularly affected. Although XRD analysis revealed the dissolution of struvite in the surface layer, magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) maintained the highest compressive strength and lowest chloride penetration depth. EDS detected the reaction between sulfoaluminate crystals and chloride ions in sulfoaluminate cement (SAC), which resulted in a high chloride penetration depth at Sanya. Epoxy mortar (EM) and acrylic-modified mortar (AMM), due to their low initial strength and high pore volume, showed significantly poorer performance after exposure at Zhoushan. This study provides a framework for evaluating the durability of repair materials in various marine environments, offering valuable insights for material selection under similar conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-bad7b8efb3ab4961bcbcb59bf15f2b912025-02-11T04:34:54ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04358The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materialsZhiqiang Cui0Yuanbei Li1Qizheng Bao2Yong Chen3Qiang Xu4Yunqing He5Fangzheng Wu6Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China; Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China; Interdisciplinary Student Training Platform for Marine areas, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China; Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China; Interdisciplinary Student Training Platform for Marine areas, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, ChinaHangzhou Roadmender Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, ChinaOcean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China; Interdisciplinary Student Training Platform for Marine areas, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Corresponding author at: Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China.Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China; Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, ChinaHangzhou Roadmender Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, ChinaThis study investigates the impact of different marine environments on the durability of four common repair materials, which were exposed to a one-year real sea service test at the intertidal zones of Zhoushan and Sanya. The methods employed to investigate the causes of durability degradation after exposure included Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry (MIP), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and microscopy. After one year of exposure at Sanya (a tropical marine climate), the materials’ mechanical properties showed only a slight overall decline. In contrast, at Zhoushan (a subtropical marine climate), the properties of all four materials significantly declined due to factors such as large tidal range, high flow velocity, and high sediment concentration, with flexural strength being particularly affected. Although XRD analysis revealed the dissolution of struvite in the surface layer, magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) maintained the highest compressive strength and lowest chloride penetration depth. EDS detected the reaction between sulfoaluminate crystals and chloride ions in sulfoaluminate cement (SAC), which resulted in a high chloride penetration depth at Sanya. Epoxy mortar (EM) and acrylic-modified mortar (AMM), due to their low initial strength and high pore volume, showed significantly poorer performance after exposure at Zhoushan. This study provides a framework for evaluating the durability of repair materials in various marine environments, offering valuable insights for material selection under similar conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001561Repair MaterialsService in Multiple Marine Intertidal ZonesDurabilityFlexural StrengthSediment Erosion
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Cui
Yuanbei Li
Qizheng Bao
Yong Chen
Qiang Xu
Yunqing He
Fangzheng Wu
The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Repair Materials
Service in Multiple Marine Intertidal Zones
Durability
Flexural Strength
Sediment Erosion
title The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
title_full The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
title_fullStr The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
title_full_unstemmed The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
title_short The impact of multi-marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
title_sort impact of multi marine intertidal service on the durability of concrete repair materials
topic Repair Materials
Service in Multiple Marine Intertidal Zones
Durability
Flexural Strength
Sediment Erosion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001561
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