Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material
In this study, 5% and 10% by weight of anhydrous borax (AHB) was added to the iron (Fe) matrix material by powder metallurgy method and the effects of the additive ratio on the Vickers hardness (HV), Brinell hardness (HB) and Indentation modulus (EIT) values of the composites (Fe/AHB) were investiga...
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Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
2024-06-01
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| Series: | MANAS: Journal of Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2845808 |
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| author | Talha Tunahan Kesemenli Şenol Şahin Ayşegül Bodur Yılmaz |
| author_facet | Talha Tunahan Kesemenli Şenol Şahin Ayşegül Bodur Yılmaz |
| author_sort | Talha Tunahan Kesemenli |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, 5% and 10% by weight of anhydrous borax (AHB) was added to the iron (Fe) matrix material by powder metallurgy method and the effects of the additive ratio on the Vickers hardness (HV), Brinell hardness (HB) and Indentation modulus (EIT) values of the composites (Fe/AHB) were investigated. In the productions carried out using Taguchi experimental design method, AHB additive ratio, and sintering temperature parameters were selected as control parameters that were thought to affect the physical and/or mechanical properties of the Fe/AHB composite materials. The productions were carried out according to the Taguchi L4 orthogonal array, which was created depending on the control parameters and levels. Vickers hardness and indentation modulus measurements of pure iron and Fe/AHB composite materials were performed in accordance with BS EN ISO 14577-1 standard and Brinell hardness measurement was performed in accordance with TS EN ISO 6506-1 standard. According to the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) analysis performed with the experimental data, it was determined that the 10% AHB additive ratio and 950oC sintering temperature optimized all the investigated properties of the Fe/AHB composite material. It was determined that the values for Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness and indentation modulus increased by 142.03%, 69.32% and 144.11%, respectively, in the levels where the properties of the composite material were optimized compared to pure Fe material. As a result of the qualitative examination of all samples after storage in a comfortable environment without daylight, it was also observed that the anhydrous borax additive delayed the corrosion time of pure iron material. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bacf9ffdc2274c2e9d5ebe352208449d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1694-7398 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | MANAS: Journal of Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-bacf9ffdc2274c2e9d5ebe352208449d2025-02-03T11:47:34ZengKyrgyz Turkish Manas UniversityMANAS: Journal of Engineering1694-73982024-06-01121394510.51354/mjen.12225501437Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron MaterialTalha Tunahan Kesemenli0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-8937Şenol Şahin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-2245Ayşegül Bodur Yılmaz2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-1282KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİKOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİKOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİIn this study, 5% and 10% by weight of anhydrous borax (AHB) was added to the iron (Fe) matrix material by powder metallurgy method and the effects of the additive ratio on the Vickers hardness (HV), Brinell hardness (HB) and Indentation modulus (EIT) values of the composites (Fe/AHB) were investigated. In the productions carried out using Taguchi experimental design method, AHB additive ratio, and sintering temperature parameters were selected as control parameters that were thought to affect the physical and/or mechanical properties of the Fe/AHB composite materials. The productions were carried out according to the Taguchi L4 orthogonal array, which was created depending on the control parameters and levels. Vickers hardness and indentation modulus measurements of pure iron and Fe/AHB composite materials were performed in accordance with BS EN ISO 14577-1 standard and Brinell hardness measurement was performed in accordance with TS EN ISO 6506-1 standard. According to the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) analysis performed with the experimental data, it was determined that the 10% AHB additive ratio and 950oC sintering temperature optimized all the investigated properties of the Fe/AHB composite material. It was determined that the values for Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness and indentation modulus increased by 142.03%, 69.32% and 144.11%, respectively, in the levels where the properties of the composite material were optimized compared to pure Fe material. As a result of the qualitative examination of all samples after storage in a comfortable environment without daylight, it was also observed that the anhydrous borax additive delayed the corrosion time of pure iron material.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2845808anhydrous boraxcompositeshardnessironpowder metallurgyanhydrous boraxcompositeshardnessironpowder metallurgy |
| spellingShingle | Talha Tunahan Kesemenli Şenol Şahin Ayşegül Bodur Yılmaz Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material MANAS: Journal of Engineering anhydrous borax composites hardness iron powder metallurgy anhydrous borax composites hardness iron powder metallurgy |
| title | Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material |
| title_full | Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material |
| title_fullStr | Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material |
| title_short | Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material |
| title_sort | investigation and optimization of the effect of anhydrous borax mineral on the vickers hardness and indentation modulus values of iron material |
| topic | anhydrous borax composites hardness iron powder metallurgy anhydrous borax composites hardness iron powder metallurgy |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2845808 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT talhatunahankesemenli investigationandoptimizationoftheeffectofanhydrousboraxmineralonthevickershardnessandindentationmodulusvaluesofironmaterial AT senolsahin investigationandoptimizationoftheeffectofanhydrousboraxmineralonthevickershardnessandindentationmodulusvaluesofironmaterial AT aysegulboduryılmaz investigationandoptimizationoftheeffectofanhydrousboraxmineralonthevickershardnessandindentationmodulusvaluesofironmaterial |