Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela

To improve livestock breeding, aspects such as genetic evaluation must be included, and clear objectives must be set for the selection of animals to be future breeders. In this way, the estimation of repeatability (R) and its use in the most probable production capacity allows the detection of the...

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Main Authors: José Raúl Pérez-González, Néstor Simón Montiel-Urdaneta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Zulia 2023-11-01
Series:Revista Científica
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Online Access:https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43366
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author José Raúl Pérez-González
Néstor Simón Montiel-Urdaneta
author_facet José Raúl Pérez-González
Néstor Simón Montiel-Urdaneta
author_sort José Raúl Pérez-González
collection DOAJ
description To improve livestock breeding, aspects such as genetic evaluation must be included, and clear objectives must be set for the selection of animals to be future breeders. In this way, the estimation of repeatability (R) and its use in the most probable production capacity allows the detection of the best females, considering their performance and productive life. Birth weight (BW) is a character that has importance in the future performance of the animal. Therefore, strategies should be applied to improve this character. Thus, the application of the calculation of R is a strategy that should be implemented as a genetic improvement strategy; for this purpose, 257 BW records of the offspring of 108 buffaloes of the Murrah breed of the Mega 21 farm located in the Baralt municipality (Menegrande) of Zulia-Venezuela state were analyzed. The calves (birth weight) were weighed in the first 24 hours of the animal’s life. The following linear additive mixed effects model was used to calculate R and its variance components for BW: is low, suggesting that a large number of data would be needed to evaluate the performance of a buffalo. The fixed effects (sex, season of birth, and year of birth) had a significant effect on BW (p<0.05). In this population, several records of a buffalo’s calves would be needed to correctly predict the BW of a future calf because R is low.
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spelling doaj-art-bac555e8dc2e441e87384241206042c62025-01-28T15:36:53ZengUniversidad del ZuliaRevista Científica0798-22592521-97152023-11-0133Suplemento10.52973/rcfcv-wbc071Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of VenezuelaJosé Raúl Pérez-González0Néstor Simón Montiel-Urdaneta1Universidad Rafael Urdaneta, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias.Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela To improve livestock breeding, aspects such as genetic evaluation must be included, and clear objectives must be set for the selection of animals to be future breeders. In this way, the estimation of repeatability (R) and its use in the most probable production capacity allows the detection of the best females, considering their performance and productive life. Birth weight (BW) is a character that has importance in the future performance of the animal. Therefore, strategies should be applied to improve this character. Thus, the application of the calculation of R is a strategy that should be implemented as a genetic improvement strategy; for this purpose, 257 BW records of the offspring of 108 buffaloes of the Murrah breed of the Mega 21 farm located in the Baralt municipality (Menegrande) of Zulia-Venezuela state were analyzed. The calves (birth weight) were weighed in the first 24 hours of the animal’s life. The following linear additive mixed effects model was used to calculate R and its variance components for BW: is low, suggesting that a large number of data would be needed to evaluate the performance of a buffalo. The fixed effects (sex, season of birth, and year of birth) had a significant effect on BW (p<0.05). In this population, several records of a buffalo’s calves would be needed to correctly predict the BW of a future calf because R is low. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43366buffaloesrepeatabilitymurrahbirth weight
spellingShingle José Raúl Pérez-González
Néstor Simón Montiel-Urdaneta
Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela
Revista Científica
buffaloes
repeatability
murrah
birth weight
title Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela
title_full Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela
title_fullStr Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela
title_full_unstemmed Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela
title_short Repeatability for weight at birth in Murrah buffaloes in the Zulia state of Venezuela
title_sort repeatability for weight at birth in murrah buffaloes in the zulia state of venezuela
topic buffaloes
repeatability
murrah
birth weight
url https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43366
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