Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are pivotal in advancing energy storage systems and contributing to global electrification due to their high safety and low cost. However, the development of AZIBs is limited by the several challenges originating from the anode/electrolyte interface such as dendrit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weihua Zhou, Junrun Feng, Zhuo Chen, Ziming Wan, Haoyu Feng, Lin Sheng, Zhuo Peng, Wenyuan Zhang, Zhangxiang Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Next Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825000358
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832542469913313280
author Weihua Zhou
Junrun Feng
Zhuo Chen
Ziming Wan
Haoyu Feng
Lin Sheng
Zhuo Peng
Wenyuan Zhang
Zhangxiang Hao
author_facet Weihua Zhou
Junrun Feng
Zhuo Chen
Ziming Wan
Haoyu Feng
Lin Sheng
Zhuo Peng
Wenyuan Zhang
Zhangxiang Hao
author_sort Weihua Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are pivotal in advancing energy storage systems and contributing to global electrification due to their high safety and low cost. However, the development of AZIBs is limited by the several challenges originating from the anode/electrolyte interface such as dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reactions, and Zn corrosion. Compared to traditional methods which stabilize the interface by constructing artificial/in-situ formed interphases, we propose a novel method to selectively adjust the array of stripes on the Zn surface without altering the chemical composition. Considering that Zn (002) promotes the uniform deposition of Zn while Zn (100) is generally more stable and less reactive, adjusting the ratio of active Zn (002) to Zn (100) can significantly enhance the stability and reversibility of Zn metal. With the AS treatment of 20 minutes, the ratio between Zn (002) to Zn (100) is around 0.93, which exhibits the best electrochemical performance and enables the Zn//Zn symmetric battery to cycle over 2200 hours at 2 mA cm−2 and 1 mAh cm−2. The full cell AS-20//MnO2 had capacity retention of 41.4 % after 600 cycles under a current density of 0.5 A g−1, whereas that of bare Zn//MnO2 was less than 14.5 %.
format Article
id doaj-art-babebbf7cc824046a08a7b642fab1b69
institution Kabale University
issn 2949-8228
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Next Materials
spelling doaj-art-babebbf7cc824046a08a7b642fab1b692025-02-04T04:10:43ZengElsevierNext Materials2949-82282025-04-017100517Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategyWeihua Zhou0Junrun Feng1Zhuo Chen2Ziming Wan3Haoyu Feng4Lin Sheng5Zhuo Peng6Wenyuan Zhang7Zhangxiang Hao8School of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, ChinaSchool of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China; Corresponding authors.School of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, ChinaSchool of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, ChinaSchool of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, ChinaSchool of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, ChinaSchool of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, ChinaSchool of Science, School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China; Corresponding authors.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are pivotal in advancing energy storage systems and contributing to global electrification due to their high safety and low cost. However, the development of AZIBs is limited by the several challenges originating from the anode/electrolyte interface such as dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reactions, and Zn corrosion. Compared to traditional methods which stabilize the interface by constructing artificial/in-situ formed interphases, we propose a novel method to selectively adjust the array of stripes on the Zn surface without altering the chemical composition. Considering that Zn (002) promotes the uniform deposition of Zn while Zn (100) is generally more stable and less reactive, adjusting the ratio of active Zn (002) to Zn (100) can significantly enhance the stability and reversibility of Zn metal. With the AS treatment of 20 minutes, the ratio between Zn (002) to Zn (100) is around 0.93, which exhibits the best electrochemical performance and enables the Zn//Zn symmetric battery to cycle over 2200 hours at 2 mA cm−2 and 1 mAh cm−2. The full cell AS-20//MnO2 had capacity retention of 41.4 % after 600 cycles under a current density of 0.5 A g−1, whereas that of bare Zn//MnO2 was less than 14.5 %.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825000358Aqueous zinc ion batteriesCrystal plane modulationDendrite growthHighly cycling stability
spellingShingle Weihua Zhou
Junrun Feng
Zhuo Chen
Ziming Wan
Haoyu Feng
Lin Sheng
Zhuo Peng
Wenyuan Zhang
Zhangxiang Hao
Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
Next Materials
Aqueous zinc ion batteries
Crystal plane modulation
Dendrite growth
Highly cycling stability
title Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
title_full Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
title_fullStr Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
title_short Inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
title_sort inhibition of zinc dendrite growth by a preferential crystal surface modulation strategy
topic Aqueous zinc ion batteries
Crystal plane modulation
Dendrite growth
Highly cycling stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825000358
work_keys_str_mv AT weihuazhou inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT junrunfeng inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT zhuochen inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT zimingwan inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT haoyufeng inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT linsheng inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT zhuopeng inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT wenyuanzhang inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy
AT zhangxianghao inhibitionofzincdendritegrowthbyapreferentialcrystalsurfacemodulationstrategy