A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda

Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is an important global health issue linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Adolescents in refugee settings face specific SRH needs and risks, and limited access to needed services. This research, therefore, aimed to develop an u...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: George Palattiyil, Hadijah Mwenyango, Dina Sidhva, Peter Kisaakye, Harish Nair, Paul Bukuluki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bristol University Press 2025-03-01
Series:Global Social Challenges Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2025D000000042
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850036093506813952
author George Palattiyil
Hadijah Mwenyango
Dina Sidhva
Peter Kisaakye
Harish Nair
Paul Bukuluki
author_facet George Palattiyil
Hadijah Mwenyango
Dina Sidhva
Peter Kisaakye
Harish Nair
Paul Bukuluki
author_sort George Palattiyil
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is an important global health issue linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Adolescents in refugee settings face specific SRH needs and risks, and limited access to needed services. This research, therefore, aimed to develop an understanding of SRH needs of, and risks to, adolescent refugees, to inform adolescent sexual and reproductive health policies and programmes. Methodology: The study employed qualitative approaches. Seventeen in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescent refugees and nine key informant interviews with stakeholders, including representatives from NGOs, health facility workers and refugee leaders. We performed content and thematic analysis drawing on the ecological systems theory framework. Findings: Reproductive health issues presented by adolescent refugees included menstruation supplies, reproductive health education and contraception. Participants reported several reproductive health risk factors that include risky sexual relationships, child abuse in homes, early marriage, teenage pregnancies and forced marriage, and sexual and gender-based violence. Conclusion: The findings highlight significant gaps in adolescent refugees’ knowledge and access to SRH services. These gaps are shaped by cultural norms, limited service availability, and lack of targeted SRH education for young people in refugee settings. Recommendation: Targeted training is vital to guaranteeing efficient delivery of SRH services; with humanitarian organisations ensuring their personnel is appropriately trained to support adolescent refugees and their SRH needs. Culturally appropriate services are required to ensure greater buy-in and build trusting relationships with the population.
format Article
id doaj-art-babc0d1dae7c48f28ef983afda19a628
institution DOAJ
issn 2752-3349
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Bristol University Press
record_format Article
series Global Social Challenges Journal
spelling doaj-art-babc0d1dae7c48f28ef983afda19a6282025-08-20T02:57:17ZengBristol University PressGlobal Social Challenges Journal2752-33492025-03-0110.1332/27523349Y2025D000000042gscj.27523349Y2025D000000042A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, UgandaGeorge Palattiyil0Hadijah Mwenyango1Dina Sidhva2Peter Kisaakye3Harish Nair4Paul Bukuluki5University of Edinburgh, UKUniversity of Edinburgh, UKUniversity of the West of Scotland, UKMakerere University, UgandaUniversity of Edinburgh, UKMakerere University, UgandaIntroduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is an important global health issue linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Adolescents in refugee settings face specific SRH needs and risks, and limited access to needed services. This research, therefore, aimed to develop an understanding of SRH needs of, and risks to, adolescent refugees, to inform adolescent sexual and reproductive health policies and programmes. Methodology: The study employed qualitative approaches. Seventeen in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescent refugees and nine key informant interviews with stakeholders, including representatives from NGOs, health facility workers and refugee leaders. We performed content and thematic analysis drawing on the ecological systems theory framework. Findings: Reproductive health issues presented by adolescent refugees included menstruation supplies, reproductive health education and contraception. Participants reported several reproductive health risk factors that include risky sexual relationships, child abuse in homes, early marriage, teenage pregnancies and forced marriage, and sexual and gender-based violence. Conclusion: The findings highlight significant gaps in adolescent refugees’ knowledge and access to SRH services. These gaps are shaped by cultural norms, limited service availability, and lack of targeted SRH education for young people in refugee settings. Recommendation: Targeted training is vital to guaranteeing efficient delivery of SRH services; with humanitarian organisations ensuring their personnel is appropriately trained to support adolescent refugees and their SRH needs. Culturally appropriate services are required to ensure greater buy-in and build trusting relationships with the population.https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2025D000000042adolescentsrefugeessexual and reproductive healthneeds and risksuganda
spellingShingle George Palattiyil
Hadijah Mwenyango
Dina Sidhva
Peter Kisaakye
Harish Nair
Paul Bukuluki
A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda
Global Social Challenges Journal
adolescents
refugees
sexual and reproductive health
needs and risks
uganda
title A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda
title_full A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda
title_fullStr A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda
title_short A qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in Bidibidi refugee settlement, Uganda
title_sort qualitative study on sexual and reproductive health needs and risks of adolescents in bidibidi refugee settlement uganda
topic adolescents
refugees
sexual and reproductive health
needs and risks
uganda
url https://doi.org/10.1332/27523349Y2025D000000042
work_keys_str_mv AT georgepalattiyil aqualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT hadijahmwenyango aqualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT dinasidhva aqualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT peterkisaakye aqualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT harishnair aqualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT paulbukuluki aqualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT georgepalattiyil qualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT hadijahmwenyango qualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT dinasidhva qualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT peterkisaakye qualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT harishnair qualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda
AT paulbukuluki qualitativestudyonsexualandreproductivehealthneedsandrisksofadolescentsinbidibidirefugeesettlementuganda