Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach

Within the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework, we evaluate the gluon chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at zero skewness. We employ the light-front wave functions of the proton obtained from a light-front quantized Hamiltonian with quantum chromodynamic...

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Main Authors: Bolang Lin, Sreeraj Nair, Chandan Mondal, Siqi Xu, Zhi Hu, Pengxiang Zhang, Xingbo Zhao, James P. Vary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Physics Letters B
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324007111
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author Bolang Lin
Sreeraj Nair
Chandan Mondal
Siqi Xu
Zhi Hu
Pengxiang Zhang
Xingbo Zhao
James P. Vary
author_facet Bolang Lin
Sreeraj Nair
Chandan Mondal
Siqi Xu
Zhi Hu
Pengxiang Zhang
Xingbo Zhao
James P. Vary
author_sort Bolang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Within the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework, we evaluate the gluon chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at zero skewness. We employ the light-front wave functions of the proton obtained from a light-front quantized Hamiltonian with quantum chromodynamics input using BLFQ. Our investigation encompasses both the valence Fock sector with three constituent quarks and an additional sector containing three quarks and a dynamical gluon. We analyze the gluon GPDs in the momentum space as well as in the transverse position space. We further present the gluon's generalized form factors derived from the Mellin moments of its chiral-odd GPDs. Using the proton transverse spin sum rule, we also present the x-dependence of the angular momentum carried by the polarized gluon and determine the relative contributions of quarks and the gluon to the transversity asymmetry.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0370-2693
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-baa11940afb64da49c72ff0f0d69058f2025-01-10T04:37:19ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-01-01860139153Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approachBolang Lin0Sreeraj Nair1Chandan Mondal2Siqi Xu3Zhi Hu4Pengxiang Zhang5Xingbo Zhao6James P. Vary7Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China; School of Nuclear Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China; School of Nuclear Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China; School of Nuclear Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China; School of Nuclear Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki 305-0801, JapanLanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China; School of Nuclear Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USAWithin the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework, we evaluate the gluon chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at zero skewness. We employ the light-front wave functions of the proton obtained from a light-front quantized Hamiltonian with quantum chromodynamics input using BLFQ. Our investigation encompasses both the valence Fock sector with three constituent quarks and an additional sector containing three quarks and a dynamical gluon. We analyze the gluon GPDs in the momentum space as well as in the transverse position space. We further present the gluon's generalized form factors derived from the Mellin moments of its chiral-odd GPDs. Using the proton transverse spin sum rule, we also present the x-dependence of the angular momentum carried by the polarized gluon and determine the relative contributions of quarks and the gluon to the transversity asymmetry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324007111Chiral-odd GPDsGluonsNucleonLight-front quantizationTransversity asymmetry
spellingShingle Bolang Lin
Sreeraj Nair
Chandan Mondal
Siqi Xu
Zhi Hu
Pengxiang Zhang
Xingbo Zhao
James P. Vary
Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach
Physics Letters B
Chiral-odd GPDs
Gluons
Nucleon
Light-front quantization
Transversity asymmetry
title Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach
title_full Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach
title_fullStr Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach
title_full_unstemmed Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach
title_short Chiral-odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton: A light-front quantization approach
title_sort chiral odd gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton a light front quantization approach
topic Chiral-odd GPDs
Gluons
Nucleon
Light-front quantization
Transversity asymmetry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324007111
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