Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis

Objective. Pts with chronic clonal proliferation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL leukemia) often have neutropenia, splenomegaly, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), thereby resembling the manifestations observed in pts with Felty’s syndrome. The present study sought to indicate that pts with these dis...

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Main Authors: V A Doronin, E A Nikitin, J. V. Sidorova, A. V. Pivnik
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2003-02-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
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Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1044
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author V A Doronin
E A Nikitin
J. V. Sidorova
A. V. Pivnik
author_facet V A Doronin
E A Nikitin
J. V. Sidorova
A. V. Pivnik
author_sort V A Doronin
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Pts with chronic clonal proliferation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL leukemia) often have neutropenia, splenomegaly, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), thereby resembling the manifestations observed in pts with Felty’s syndrome. The present study sought to indicate that pts with these disorders represent two distinct subsets. We compare clinical, hematological, immunophenotiping and immunogenetic features in Felty’s syndrome pts with and without the LGL leukemia. Material and methods 10 pts with T-LGL leukemia were studied. Surface phenotype was estimated using monoclonal antibodies CD8-PE and CD3-FITC/CD16-PE (two-color) (Caltag, USA) by the flow cytometric analysis (Partec, Daco). Analysis of TCR gene rearrangement was performed by using PCR-LIS SSCP (low ionic strength single strand conformational polymorphism). Comparison with Felty s syndrome and RA pts based on the review of literature. Results. LGL leukemia is a distinct clinicopathologic entity often associated with RA. LGL leukemia pts with RA showed the same immunogenetis associations seen in RA/Felty’s syndrome, while LGL leukemia pts without arthritis did not. Conclusion. Hematologic, immunophenotyping and molecular genetic analysis are very important and highly representative tools in differential diagnosis of neutropenia in RA, and propose that Felty’s syndrome and LGL leukemia represent different variants of broader syndrome comprising RA, neutropenia, LGL expansions, and splenomegaly.
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spelling doaj-art-ba96bd327c014af8bef570c2abee03b12025-08-20T03:21:47ZrusIMA PRESS LLCНаучно-практическая ревматология1995-44841995-44922003-02-01411151810.14412/1995-4484-2003-1126984Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosisV A DoroninE A NikitinJ. V. SidorovaA. V. PivnikObjective. Pts with chronic clonal proliferation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL leukemia) often have neutropenia, splenomegaly, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), thereby resembling the manifestations observed in pts with Felty’s syndrome. The present study sought to indicate that pts with these disorders represent two distinct subsets. We compare clinical, hematological, immunophenotiping and immunogenetic features in Felty’s syndrome pts with and without the LGL leukemia. Material and methods 10 pts with T-LGL leukemia were studied. Surface phenotype was estimated using monoclonal antibodies CD8-PE and CD3-FITC/CD16-PE (two-color) (Caltag, USA) by the flow cytometric analysis (Partec, Daco). Analysis of TCR gene rearrangement was performed by using PCR-LIS SSCP (low ionic strength single strand conformational polymorphism). Comparison with Felty s syndrome and RA pts based on the review of literature. Results. LGL leukemia is a distinct clinicopathologic entity often associated with RA. LGL leukemia pts with RA showed the same immunogenetis associations seen in RA/Felty’s syndrome, while LGL leukemia pts without arthritis did not. Conclusion. Hematologic, immunophenotyping and molecular genetic analysis are very important and highly representative tools in differential diagnosis of neutropenia in RA, and propose that Felty’s syndrome and LGL leukemia represent different variants of broader syndrome comprising RA, neutropenia, LGL expansions, and splenomegaly.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1044large granular lymphocytes leukemiarheumatoid arthritisfelty's syndrome
spellingShingle V A Doronin
E A Nikitin
J. V. Sidorova
A. V. Pivnik
Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
Научно-практическая ревматология
large granular lymphocytes leukemia
rheumatoid arthritis
felty's syndrome
title Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
title_full Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
title_fullStr Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
title_full_unstemmed Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
title_short Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
title_sort neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis
topic large granular lymphocytes leukemia
rheumatoid arthritis
felty's syndrome
url https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1044
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AT eanikitin neutropeniainrheumatoidarthritisandlargegranularlymphocyteleucosis
AT jvsidorova neutropeniainrheumatoidarthritisandlargegranularlymphocyteleucosis
AT avpivnik neutropeniainrheumatoidarthritisandlargegranularlymphocyteleucosis