Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)

The hurricane season 2017 in the North Atlantic was intense. The events recalled the exposure of the West Indies to these phenomena sometimes devastating, such as the cyclone Irma which caused heavy losses on the French islands of Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy. The post-event phase sometimes giv...

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Main Authors: Stéphanie Defossez, Monique Gherardi
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2020-04-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/18987
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author Stéphanie Defossez
Monique Gherardi
author_facet Stéphanie Defossez
Monique Gherardi
author_sort Stéphanie Defossez
collection DOAJ
description The hurricane season 2017 in the North Atlantic was intense. The events recalled the exposure of the West Indies to these phenomena sometimes devastating, such as the cyclone Irma which caused heavy losses on the French islands of Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy. The post-event phase sometimes gives rise to an experience feedback (RETEX), which reports on the steps and management processes of the event. RETEX is widely conducted with institutions but leaves to hear the people. This study is based on a scientific RETEX in which the individual dimension of crisis management is integrated, by asking to what extent do individuals participate (or not) in crisis management (directly and indirectly) and how? The scientist team went to meet populations to assess how they lived and prepared themselves to cope with TC Irma in order to present the invest of populations in crisis management. The acknowledgment of populations about natural hazards is fine, and they also know recommendations to cope with cyclone. However, TC Irma was more strong that the reference event (Luis in 1955) for which the populations were prepared. Damage revealed and/or increased existing vulnerabilities which raise the question of built back processes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1197
language fra
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spelling doaj-art-ba91f1302db349fda5739dcc402b127e2025-01-30T12:45:26ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972020-04-015110.4000/echogeo.18987Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)Stéphanie DefossezMonique GherardiThe hurricane season 2017 in the North Atlantic was intense. The events recalled the exposure of the West Indies to these phenomena sometimes devastating, such as the cyclone Irma which caused heavy losses on the French islands of Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy. The post-event phase sometimes gives rise to an experience feedback (RETEX), which reports on the steps and management processes of the event. RETEX is widely conducted with institutions but leaves to hear the people. This study is based on a scientific RETEX in which the individual dimension of crisis management is integrated, by asking to what extent do individuals participate (or not) in crisis management (directly and indirectly) and how? The scientist team went to meet populations to assess how they lived and prepared themselves to cope with TC Irma in order to present the invest of populations in crisis management. The acknowledgment of populations about natural hazards is fine, and they also know recommendations to cope with cyclone. However, TC Irma was more strong that the reference event (Luis in 1955) for which the populations were prepared. Damage revealed and/or increased existing vulnerabilities which raise the question of built back processes.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/18987hurricaneperceptionindividual managementFrench west indies
spellingShingle Stéphanie Defossez
Monique Gherardi
Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)
EchoGéo
hurricane
perception
individual management
French west indies
title Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)
title_full Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)
title_fullStr Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)
title_full_unstemmed Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)
title_short Face au cyclone Irma ! Le rôle des populations dans la gestion de la crise à Saint-Martin (Petites Antilles, îles du Nord)
title_sort face au cyclone irma le role des populations dans la gestion de la crise a saint martin petites antilles iles du nord
topic hurricane
perception
individual management
French west indies
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/18987
work_keys_str_mv AT stephaniedefossez faceaucycloneirmaleroledespopulationsdanslagestiondelacriseasaintmartinpetitesantillesilesdunord
AT moniquegherardi faceaucycloneirmaleroledespopulationsdanslagestiondelacriseasaintmartinpetitesantillesilesdunord