Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Recently, a password authentication and update scheme has been presented by Islam and Biswas to remove the security weaknesses in Lin and Huang’s scheme. Unfortunately, He et al., Wang et al., and Li have found out that Islam and Biswas’ improvement was vulnerable to offline password guessing attack...

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Main Author: Lili Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247836
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author Lili Wang
author_facet Lili Wang
author_sort Lili Wang
collection DOAJ
description Recently, a password authentication and update scheme has been presented by Islam and Biswas to remove the security weaknesses in Lin and Huang’s scheme. Unfortunately, He et al., Wang et al., and Li have found out that Islam and Biswas’ improvement was vulnerable to offline password guessing attack, stolen verifier attack, privilege insider attack, and denial of service attack. In this paper, we further analyze Islam and Biswas’ scheme and demonstrate that their scheme cannot resist password compromise impersonation attack. In order to remedy the weaknesses mentioned above, we propose an improved anonymous remote authentication scheme using smart card without using bilinear paring computation. In addition, the verifier tables are no longer existent, and the privacy of users could be protected better. Furthermore, our proposal not only inherits the advantages in Islam and Biswas’ scheme, but also provides more features, including preserving user anonymity, supporting offline password change, revocation, reregistration with the same identifier, and system update. Finally, we compare our enhancement with related works to illustrate that the improvement is more secure and robust, while maintaining low performance cost.
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spelling doaj-art-ba8c6926cde54e808a72350b4da226782025-02-03T01:33:03ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/247836247836Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve CryptographyLili Wang0Department of Computer Science, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, ChinaRecently, a password authentication and update scheme has been presented by Islam and Biswas to remove the security weaknesses in Lin and Huang’s scheme. Unfortunately, He et al., Wang et al., and Li have found out that Islam and Biswas’ improvement was vulnerable to offline password guessing attack, stolen verifier attack, privilege insider attack, and denial of service attack. In this paper, we further analyze Islam and Biswas’ scheme and demonstrate that their scheme cannot resist password compromise impersonation attack. In order to remedy the weaknesses mentioned above, we propose an improved anonymous remote authentication scheme using smart card without using bilinear paring computation. In addition, the verifier tables are no longer existent, and the privacy of users could be protected better. Furthermore, our proposal not only inherits the advantages in Islam and Biswas’ scheme, but also provides more features, including preserving user anonymity, supporting offline password change, revocation, reregistration with the same identifier, and system update. Finally, we compare our enhancement with related works to illustrate that the improvement is more secure and robust, while maintaining low performance cost.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247836
spellingShingle Lili Wang
Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
title_full Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
title_fullStr Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
title_short Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
title_sort analysis and enhancement of a password authentication and update scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247836
work_keys_str_mv AT liliwang analysisandenhancementofapasswordauthenticationandupdateschemebasedonellipticcurvecryptography