The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West

The article examines the evolution of multilateralism on the examples of its unfriendly variety in political sphere. The study focuses not on the relations between the West and non-West, but on the situation inside the former. The examples of unfriendly multilateral structures are AUKUS and the Part...

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Main Author: Philipp O. Trunov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Europe 2023-04-01
Series:Современная Европа
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/2-2023/Trunov-2-23.pdf
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author Philipp O. Trunov
author_facet Philipp O. Trunov
author_sort Philipp O. Trunov
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the evolution of multilateralism on the examples of its unfriendly variety in political sphere. The study focuses not on the relations between the West and non-West, but on the situation inside the former. The examples of unfriendly multilateral structures are AUKUS and the Partners in the Blue Pacific. They are aimed not only at containing China but also at limiting the strategic penetration of Germany and France in the Indo-Pacific region. Concentrating on these examples, the article explores the key reason for the tendency, using the concept of the world-system theory for Euro-Atlantic community and the “collective” West. The core of Anglo-Saxon countries led by the USA and the UK has been strongly concerned of the growing strategic autonomy of the semi-periphery. Its key elements are France and Germany. The study demonstrates the differences between leadership styles, hard and soft hegemony in the US foreign policy as a reaction to the relations between the core and the semi-periphery. It also covers German approach to the EU strategic autonomy in conjunction with Europeanization of NATO and its activities in various fields. One of the conclusions is the absence of examples of unfriendly multilateralism toward the Western partners in policy of key semi-periphery actors.
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spelling doaj-art-ba86019fcd2644079f832e2b456115b42025-08-20T01:48:38ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of EuropeСовременная Европа0201-70832023-04-012738610.31857/S0201708323020067The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” WestPhilipp O. Trunov0INION RASThe article examines the evolution of multilateralism on the examples of its unfriendly variety in political sphere. The study focuses not on the relations between the West and non-West, but on the situation inside the former. The examples of unfriendly multilateral structures are AUKUS and the Partners in the Blue Pacific. They are aimed not only at containing China but also at limiting the strategic penetration of Germany and France in the Indo-Pacific region. Concentrating on these examples, the article explores the key reason for the tendency, using the concept of the world-system theory for Euro-Atlantic community and the “collective” West. The core of Anglo-Saxon countries led by the USA and the UK has been strongly concerned of the growing strategic autonomy of the semi-periphery. Its key elements are France and Germany. The study demonstrates the differences between leadership styles, hard and soft hegemony in the US foreign policy as a reaction to the relations between the core and the semi-periphery. It also covers German approach to the EU strategic autonomy in conjunction with Europeanization of NATO and its activities in various fields. One of the conclusions is the absence of examples of unfriendly multilateralism toward the Western partners in policy of key semi-periphery actors.http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/2-2023/Trunov-2-23.pdfmultilateralismleadershiphegemonyformatsworld-systemeuro-atlantic communityusauk
spellingShingle Philipp O. Trunov
The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West
Современная Европа
multilateralism
leadership
hegemony
formats
world-system
euro-atlantic community
usa
uk
title The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West
title_full The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West
title_fullStr The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West
title_full_unstemmed The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West
title_short The Phenomenon of Unfriendly Multilateralism Inside the “Collective” West
title_sort phenomenon of unfriendly multilateralism inside the collective west
topic multilateralism
leadership
hegemony
formats
world-system
euro-atlantic community
usa
uk
url http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/2-2023/Trunov-2-23.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT philippotrunov thephenomenonofunfriendlymultilateralisminsidethecollectivewest
AT philippotrunov phenomenonofunfriendlymultilateralisminsidethecollectivewest