Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia

Background. Mastectomy is the most common form of treatment for a developing-nation woman diagnosed with breast cancer. This can have huge effect on a women’s quality of life. Objective. To assess mastectomy-related quality of life in female breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods. A facility-...

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Main Authors: Engida Abebe, Kassaw Demilie, Befekadu Lemmu, Kirubel Abebe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8460374
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author Engida Abebe
Kassaw Demilie
Befekadu Lemmu
Kirubel Abebe
author_facet Engida Abebe
Kassaw Demilie
Befekadu Lemmu
Kirubel Abebe
author_sort Engida Abebe
collection DOAJ
description Background. Mastectomy is the most common form of treatment for a developing-nation woman diagnosed with breast cancer. This can have huge effect on a women’s quality of life. Objective. To assess mastectomy-related quality of life in female breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from February 1st to July 30th, 2018. A pretested structured data collection format was used to interview patients. The European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and Breast Cancer-Specific (EORTC QLQ-BR23) were used to evaluate quality of life, functional capacity, and symptom scales. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 23. Results. The mean age of the 86 patients was 43.2 years (SD±11.4) and ranged from 25 to 70 years. 54.7% (47) of patient’s mastectomy was done on the right side. Based on EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status/QOL scale, the mean score was 48.3. On the evaluation of EORTC QLQ-BR23, future perspective about their health was low with a mean of 40.3 and their sexual functioning and enjoyment were significantly affected with mean scores of 85.3 and 71.2, respectively. Symptom scales were low with mean from 19.1 to 24.5. Majority (49, 57%) of respondents do not want to have breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Conclusion. Our breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomy performed poor in terms of quality of life as compared to international findings which demands attention in incorporating psychosocial aspects in the treatment plan.
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issn 2090-3170
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spelling doaj-art-ba84535915c345cebff33884951455c62025-02-03T06:04:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31702090-31892020-01-01202010.1155/2020/84603748460374Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from EthiopiaEngida Abebe0Kassaw Demilie1Befekadu Lemmu2Kirubel Abebe3Department of Surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaBackground. Mastectomy is the most common form of treatment for a developing-nation woman diagnosed with breast cancer. This can have huge effect on a women’s quality of life. Objective. To assess mastectomy-related quality of life in female breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from February 1st to July 30th, 2018. A pretested structured data collection format was used to interview patients. The European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and Breast Cancer-Specific (EORTC QLQ-BR23) were used to evaluate quality of life, functional capacity, and symptom scales. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 23. Results. The mean age of the 86 patients was 43.2 years (SD±11.4) and ranged from 25 to 70 years. 54.7% (47) of patient’s mastectomy was done on the right side. Based on EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status/QOL scale, the mean score was 48.3. On the evaluation of EORTC QLQ-BR23, future perspective about their health was low with a mean of 40.3 and their sexual functioning and enjoyment were significantly affected with mean scores of 85.3 and 71.2, respectively. Symptom scales were low with mean from 19.1 to 24.5. Majority (49, 57%) of respondents do not want to have breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Conclusion. Our breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomy performed poor in terms of quality of life as compared to international findings which demands attention in incorporating psychosocial aspects in the treatment plan.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8460374
spellingShingle Engida Abebe
Kassaw Demilie
Befekadu Lemmu
Kirubel Abebe
Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia
title_full Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia
title_short Female Breast Cancer Patients, Mastectomy-Related Quality of Life: Experience from Ethiopia
title_sort female breast cancer patients mastectomy related quality of life experience from ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8460374
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AT befekadulemmu femalebreastcancerpatientsmastectomyrelatedqualityoflifeexperiencefromethiopia
AT kirubelabebe femalebreastcancerpatientsmastectomyrelatedqualityoflifeexperiencefromethiopia