Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities

We experience our actions and their sensory consequences as synchronous despite small sensorimotor delays. This is attained by an adaptation process in which the sensorimotor system recalibrates temporal discrepancies between actions and their feedback, as long as causality is maintained (i.e. feedb...

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Main Authors: Belkis Ezgi Arikan, Kielan Yarrow, Katja Fiehler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-04-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
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Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231962
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author Belkis Ezgi Arikan
Kielan Yarrow
Katja Fiehler
author_facet Belkis Ezgi Arikan
Kielan Yarrow
Katja Fiehler
author_sort Belkis Ezgi Arikan
collection DOAJ
description We experience our actions and their sensory consequences as synchronous despite small sensorimotor delays. This is attained by an adaptation process in which the sensorimotor system recalibrates temporal discrepancies between actions and their feedback, as long as causality is maintained (i.e. feedback follows action). Predictive motor mechanisms boost action–feedback binding, aiding in adaptation. Sensorimotor temporal recalibration is therefore closely linked with perceived control over the action and its sensory feedback (sense of agency, SoA). Interestingly, recalibration can also transfer to another sense, indicating a generalized mechanism that adjusts the timing of action–feedback events. It is unclear whether recalibration of perceived agency is driven by a similar mechanism. Here, we investigated cross-modal transfer of perceived agency and simultaneity in a sensorimotor recalibration task. In an adaptation phase, participants executed button presses leading to an immediate or lagged (150 ms) occurrence of a Gabor patch. Subsequently, they were asked to make simultaneity or agency judgements for action–feedback pairs (Gabor patch or tone) with variable response–stimulus asynchronies (RSAs). We found adaptation of synchrony and agency judgements with transfer of recalibration for agency judgements. Our findings suggest flexible recalibration of perceived agency, suggesting SoA is not inferred solely on a match with modality-specific motor predictions.
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spelling doaj-art-ba8037e3f6534f95bd93c5bc88a98d4b2025-08-20T02:20:09ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032025-04-0112410.1098/rsos.231962Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalitiesBelkis Ezgi Arikan0Kielan Yarrow1Katja Fiehler2Experimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Hessen, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, City University of London, London, UKExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Hessen, GermanyWe experience our actions and their sensory consequences as synchronous despite small sensorimotor delays. This is attained by an adaptation process in which the sensorimotor system recalibrates temporal discrepancies between actions and their feedback, as long as causality is maintained (i.e. feedback follows action). Predictive motor mechanisms boost action–feedback binding, aiding in adaptation. Sensorimotor temporal recalibration is therefore closely linked with perceived control over the action and its sensory feedback (sense of agency, SoA). Interestingly, recalibration can also transfer to another sense, indicating a generalized mechanism that adjusts the timing of action–feedback events. It is unclear whether recalibration of perceived agency is driven by a similar mechanism. Here, we investigated cross-modal transfer of perceived agency and simultaneity in a sensorimotor recalibration task. In an adaptation phase, participants executed button presses leading to an immediate or lagged (150 ms) occurrence of a Gabor patch. Subsequently, they were asked to make simultaneity or agency judgements for action–feedback pairs (Gabor patch or tone) with variable response–stimulus asynchronies (RSAs). We found adaptation of synchrony and agency judgements with transfer of recalibration for agency judgements. Our findings suggest flexible recalibration of perceived agency, suggesting SoA is not inferred solely on a match with modality-specific motor predictions.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231962temporal recalibrationsensorimotoragencycross-modal
spellingShingle Belkis Ezgi Arikan
Kielan Yarrow
Katja Fiehler
Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
Royal Society Open Science
temporal recalibration
sensorimotor
agency
cross-modal
title Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
title_full Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
title_fullStr Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
title_full_unstemmed Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
title_short Recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
title_sort recalibration of perceived agency transfers across modalities
topic temporal recalibration
sensorimotor
agency
cross-modal
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231962
work_keys_str_mv AT belkisezgiarikan recalibrationofperceivedagencytransfersacrossmodalities
AT kielanyarrow recalibrationofperceivedagencytransfersacrossmodalities
AT katjafiehler recalibrationofperceivedagencytransfersacrossmodalities