Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study

Purpose: This research examines the release of mercury from dental amalgam restorations over time, analyzing the relationship between the number of restored surfaces and mercury levels in artificial saliva. Materials and Methods: An in vitro study was performed utilizing 224 plastic model teeth rest...

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Main Authors: Oktay Yazicioglu, Musa Kazim Ucuncu, Serdar Aydin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6646
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author Oktay Yazicioglu
Musa Kazim Ucuncu
Serdar Aydin
author_facet Oktay Yazicioglu
Musa Kazim Ucuncu
Serdar Aydin
author_sort Oktay Yazicioglu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This research examines the release of mercury from dental amalgam restorations over time, analyzing the relationship between the number of restored surfaces and mercury levels in artificial saliva. Materials and Methods: An in vitro study was performed utilizing 224 plastic model teeth restored with dental amalgam. The teeth were categorized based on the number of surfaces restored, which ranged from Group 1 (1 surface) to Group 6 (48 surfaces). These were then immersed in artificial saliva, and the mercury levels were measured at intervals up to 30 days using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: The release of mercury increased in correlation with both the number of restored surfaces and the passage of time. Significant differences were noted among the groups, with the highest release occurring in the group with the greatest number of surfaces. Mercury levels exhibited a consistent rise from baseline to day 30. Conclusions: The amount of mercury released from amalgam restorations increases in relation to both the number of restored surfaces and the duration of exposure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ba6befedc49d41f2a56ce535a0afc0552025-08-20T03:27:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512664610.3390/app15126646Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro StudyOktay Yazicioglu0Musa Kazim Ucuncu1Serdar Aydin2Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34116, TürkiyeDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Hamidiye Dentistry, Health Sciences University, Istanbul 34668, TürkiyeDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, TürkiyePurpose: This research examines the release of mercury from dental amalgam restorations over time, analyzing the relationship between the number of restored surfaces and mercury levels in artificial saliva. Materials and Methods: An in vitro study was performed utilizing 224 plastic model teeth restored with dental amalgam. The teeth were categorized based on the number of surfaces restored, which ranged from Group 1 (1 surface) to Group 6 (48 surfaces). These were then immersed in artificial saliva, and the mercury levels were measured at intervals up to 30 days using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: The release of mercury increased in correlation with both the number of restored surfaces and the passage of time. Significant differences were noted among the groups, with the highest release occurring in the group with the greatest number of surfaces. Mercury levels exhibited a consistent rise from baseline to day 30. Conclusions: The amount of mercury released from amalgam restorations increases in relation to both the number of restored surfaces and the duration of exposure.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6646dental amalgammercury releaseartificial salivain vitro studydental restorations
spellingShingle Oktay Yazicioglu
Musa Kazim Ucuncu
Serdar Aydin
Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study
Applied Sciences
dental amalgam
mercury release
artificial saliva
in vitro study
dental restorations
title Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study
title_full Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study
title_short Comparative Measurement of Mercury Release Values from Amalgam Restorations with Different Surface Numbers: An In Vitro Study
title_sort comparative measurement of mercury release values from amalgam restorations with different surface numbers an in vitro study
topic dental amalgam
mercury release
artificial saliva
in vitro study
dental restorations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6646
work_keys_str_mv AT oktayyazicioglu comparativemeasurementofmercuryreleasevaluesfromamalgamrestorationswithdifferentsurfacenumbersaninvitrostudy
AT musakazimucuncu comparativemeasurementofmercuryreleasevaluesfromamalgamrestorationswithdifferentsurfacenumbersaninvitrostudy
AT serdaraydin comparativemeasurementofmercuryreleasevaluesfromamalgamrestorationswithdifferentsurfacenumbersaninvitrostudy