The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey

Turkey has improved the status of women and the maternal and perinatal health statistics in the last decades. However, discrepancies between urban-rural and east-other regions continue, with some improvements. The education of girls is promoted and maternal age at marriage and at first delive...

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Main Author: Nilgün Kültürsay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2011-02-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1714
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author Nilgün Kültürsay
author_facet Nilgün Kültürsay
author_sort Nilgün Kültürsay
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description Turkey has improved the status of women and the maternal and perinatal health statistics in the last decades. However, discrepancies between urban-rural and east-other regions continue, with some improvements. The education of girls is promoted and maternal age at marriage and at first delivery has increased. Birth control measures are increasingly used. Fertility rates decreased to 2.16 children per fertile woman. Antenatal care standards have improved, and achievement of deliveries by health care personnel and postnatal mother/newborn care has increased to 90%. The maternal death rate decreased to 19.5 in 100,000 pregnants. However, uneducated women marry earlier and have a higher risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes. Perinatal mortality decreased to 19 in 1,000 deliveries. Neonatal mortality rate decreased to 13 in 1,000 live deliveries. Uneducated mothers living in rural areas and having more children receive less antenatal and postnatal care and are more likely to lose their newborn. The major causes of neonatal deaths are prematurity and congenital abnormalities.
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spelling doaj-art-ba6adfd737694303b63e6e5eda54a2472025-08-20T02:01:57ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212011-02-0153110.24953/turkjped.2011.1714The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in TurkeyNilgün Kültürsay0Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. Turkey has improved the status of women and the maternal and perinatal health statistics in the last decades. However, discrepancies between urban-rural and east-other regions continue, with some improvements. The education of girls is promoted and maternal age at marriage and at first delivery has increased. Birth control measures are increasingly used. Fertility rates decreased to 2.16 children per fertile woman. Antenatal care standards have improved, and achievement of deliveries by health care personnel and postnatal mother/newborn care has increased to 90%. The maternal death rate decreased to 19.5 in 100,000 pregnants. However, uneducated women marry earlier and have a higher risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes. Perinatal mortality decreased to 19 in 1,000 deliveries. Neonatal mortality rate decreased to 13 in 1,000 live deliveries. Uneducated mothers living in rural areas and having more children receive less antenatal and postnatal care and are more likely to lose their newborn. The major causes of neonatal deaths are prematurity and congenital abnormalities. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1714
spellingShingle Nilgün Kültürsay
The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey
title_full The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey
title_fullStr The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey
title_short The status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in Turkey
title_sort status of women and of maternal and perinatal health in turkey
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1714
work_keys_str_mv AT nilgunkultursay thestatusofwomenandofmaternalandperinatalhealthinturkey
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