Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework

With the recent rise in the development of deep learning techniques, image inpainting—the process of restoring missing or corrupted regions in images—has witnessed significant advancements. Although state-of-the-art models are effective, they often fail to inpaint complex missing areas, especially w...

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Main Authors: Somanka Maiti, Shabari Nath Panuganti, Gaurav Bhatnagar, Jonathan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/176
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author Somanka Maiti
Shabari Nath Panuganti
Gaurav Bhatnagar
Jonathan Wu
author_facet Somanka Maiti
Shabari Nath Panuganti
Gaurav Bhatnagar
Jonathan Wu
author_sort Somanka Maiti
collection DOAJ
description With the recent rise in the development of deep learning techniques, image inpainting—the process of restoring missing or corrupted regions in images—has witnessed significant advancements. Although state-of-the-art models are effective, they often fail to inpaint complex missing areas, especially when handwritten occlusions are present in the image. To address this issue, an image inpainting model based on a residual CycleGAN is proposed. The generator takes as input the image occluded by handwritten missing patches and generates a restored image, which the discriminator then compares with the original ground truth image to determine whether it is real or fake. An adversarial trade-off between the generator and discriminator motivates the model to improve its training and produce a superior reconstructed image. Extensive experiments and analyses confirm that the proposed method generates inpainted images with superior visual quality and outperforms state-of-the-art deep learning approaches.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-ba5db8362f1e4b7c82dd39e1a22070132025-01-10T13:18:31ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113117610.3390/math13010176Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN FrameworkSomanka Maiti0Shabari Nath Panuganti1Gaurav Bhatnagar2Jonathan Wu3Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Jodhpur 342030, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Jodhpur 342030, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Jodhpur 342030, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, CanadaWith the recent rise in the development of deep learning techniques, image inpainting—the process of restoring missing or corrupted regions in images—has witnessed significant advancements. Although state-of-the-art models are effective, they often fail to inpaint complex missing areas, especially when handwritten occlusions are present in the image. To address this issue, an image inpainting model based on a residual CycleGAN is proposed. The generator takes as input the image occluded by handwritten missing patches and generates a restored image, which the discriminator then compares with the original ground truth image to determine whether it is real or fake. An adversarial trade-off between the generator and discriminator motivates the model to improve its training and produce a superior reconstructed image. Extensive experiments and analyses confirm that the proposed method generates inpainted images with superior visual quality and outperforms state-of-the-art deep learning approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/176image inpaintinghandwritten textdeep learningCycleGAN
spellingShingle Somanka Maiti
Shabari Nath Panuganti
Gaurav Bhatnagar
Jonathan Wu
Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework
Mathematics
image inpainting
handwritten text
deep learning
CycleGAN
title Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework
title_full Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework
title_fullStr Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework
title_short Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework
title_sort efficient image inpainting for handwritten text removal using cyclegan framework
topic image inpainting
handwritten text
deep learning
CycleGAN
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/176
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AT shabarinathpanuganti efficientimageinpaintingforhandwrittentextremovalusingcycleganframework
AT gauravbhatnagar efficientimageinpaintingforhandwrittentextremovalusingcycleganframework
AT jonathanwu efficientimageinpaintingforhandwrittentextremovalusingcycleganframework