Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture

The presented paper focuses on comparing the capabilities for monitoring agricultural areas sown with winter wheat using satellite data and data obtained from UAVs. The NDVI vegetation index derived from both methodologies has been compared. The results show similar trends in the index variation for...

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Main Authors: Atanasov Asparuh I., Atanasov Atanas Z.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Acta Technologica Agriculturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2025-0012
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author Atanasov Asparuh I.
Atanasov Atanas Z.
author_facet Atanasov Asparuh I.
Atanasov Atanas Z.
author_sort Atanasov Asparuh I.
collection DOAJ
description The presented paper focuses on comparing the capabilities for monitoring agricultural areas sown with winter wheat using satellite data and data obtained from UAVs. The NDVI vegetation index derived from both methodologies has been compared. The results show similar trends in the index variation for both methods. Although the absolute values differ, the variation curves and the zones of index deterioration are identical. The results obtained from the satellite, with a much lower resolution than that of the drone is 3.82 cm per pixel. Satellite monitoring is easily applicable and suitable for large areas, providing information every two days. However, a drawback is that cloud cover can hinder imaging, leading to extended periods without information. The drone flies below the cloud cover but is dependent on wind speed. The obtained results can help farmers to reduce the time of direct observation of winter wheat crops by performing direct observations only on the areas with reduced index.
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series Acta Technologica Agriculturae
spelling doaj-art-ba5c4faec0784f178c58f97f1b8423212025-08-20T02:34:20ZengSciendoActa Technologica Agriculturae1338-52672025-06-01282889610.2478/ata-2025-0012Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision AgricultureAtanasov Asparuh I.0Atanasov Atanas Z.11Technical University of Varna, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanics and Elements of Machines, Varna, Bulgaria2“Angel Kanchev” University of Ruse, Agrarian and Industrial Faculty, Department of Agricultural Machinery, Ruse, BulgariaThe presented paper focuses on comparing the capabilities for monitoring agricultural areas sown with winter wheat using satellite data and data obtained from UAVs. The NDVI vegetation index derived from both methodologies has been compared. The results show similar trends in the index variation for both methods. Although the absolute values differ, the variation curves and the zones of index deterioration are identical. The results obtained from the satellite, with a much lower resolution than that of the drone is 3.82 cm per pixel. Satellite monitoring is easily applicable and suitable for large areas, providing information every two days. However, a drawback is that cloud cover can hinder imaging, leading to extended periods without information. The drone flies below the cloud cover but is dependent on wind speed. The obtained results can help farmers to reduce the time of direct observation of winter wheat crops by performing direct observations only on the areas with reduced index.https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2025-0012remote sensingndvidronesatellite datawinter wheat
spellingShingle Atanasov Asparuh I.
Atanasov Atanas Z.
Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture
Acta Technologica Agriculturae
remote sensing
ndvi
drone
satellite data
winter wheat
title Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture
title_full Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture
title_fullStr Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture
title_short Analysis of Opportunities for Agricultural Area Surveillance by UAV and Satellite in Precision Agriculture
title_sort analysis of opportunities for agricultural area surveillance by uav and satellite in precision agriculture
topic remote sensing
ndvi
drone
satellite data
winter wheat
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2025-0012
work_keys_str_mv AT atanasovasparuhi analysisofopportunitiesforagriculturalareasurveillancebyuavandsatelliteinprecisionagriculture
AT atanasovatanasz analysisofopportunitiesforagriculturalareasurveillancebyuavandsatelliteinprecisionagriculture