Elastic‒plastic analysis of rock surrounding a circular roadway considering plastic hardening and dilatancy characteristics

Abstract Excavation of deep roadways induces plastic failure of the surrounding rock, resulting in roof caving and uncoordinated large deformation, which seriously threatens support safety and production efficiency. A four-stage stress‒strain model of the elastic zone‒plastic zone‒softening zone‒fra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Li, Ze Zhou, Youlin Xu, Yongjian Zhu, Bo Zhou, Changlun Sun, Xianqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04006-3
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