Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients

Abstract For heterogeneous federated learning, each client cannot ensure the reliability due to the uncertainty in data collection, where different types of noise are always introduced into heterogeneous clients. Current existing methods rely on the specific assumptions for the distribution of noise...

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Main Authors: Longfei Han, Ying Zhai, Yanan Jia, Qiang Cai, Haisheng Li, Xiankai Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01694-8
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author Longfei Han
Ying Zhai
Yanan Jia
Qiang Cai
Haisheng Li
Xiankai Huang
author_facet Longfei Han
Ying Zhai
Yanan Jia
Qiang Cai
Haisheng Li
Xiankai Huang
author_sort Longfei Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For heterogeneous federated learning, each client cannot ensure the reliability due to the uncertainty in data collection, where different types of noise are always introduced into heterogeneous clients. Current existing methods rely on the specific assumptions for the distribution of noise data to select the clean samples or eliminate noisy samples. However, heterogeneous clients have different deep neural network structures, and these models have different sensitivity to various noise types, the fixed noise-detection based methods may not be effective for each client. To overcome these challenges, we propose a balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning method to solve noisy heterogeneous clients. By introducing the coarse-to-fine two-stage strategy, the client can adaptively eliminate the noisy data. Meanwhile, we proposed a balanced progressive learning framework, It leverages the self-paced learning to sort the training samples from simple to difficult, which can evenly construct the client model from simple to difficult paradigm. The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy and robustness in processing noisy data from heterogeneous clients, and it is suitable for both heterogeneous and homogeneous federated learning scenarios. The code is avaliable at https://github.com/drafly/bcffl.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-4536
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Complex & Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-ba54d3e0cf9e4075b431f4c3558579a12025-02-09T13:00:58ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-01-0111211210.1007/s40747-024-01694-8Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clientsLongfei Han0Ying Zhai1Yanan Jia2Qiang Cai3Haisheng Li4Xiankai Huang5School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business UniversityAbstract For heterogeneous federated learning, each client cannot ensure the reliability due to the uncertainty in data collection, where different types of noise are always introduced into heterogeneous clients. Current existing methods rely on the specific assumptions for the distribution of noise data to select the clean samples or eliminate noisy samples. However, heterogeneous clients have different deep neural network structures, and these models have different sensitivity to various noise types, the fixed noise-detection based methods may not be effective for each client. To overcome these challenges, we propose a balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning method to solve noisy heterogeneous clients. By introducing the coarse-to-fine two-stage strategy, the client can adaptively eliminate the noisy data. Meanwhile, we proposed a balanced progressive learning framework, It leverages the self-paced learning to sort the training samples from simple to difficult, which can evenly construct the client model from simple to difficult paradigm. The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy and robustness in processing noisy data from heterogeneous clients, and it is suitable for both heterogeneous and homogeneous federated learning scenarios. The code is avaliable at https://github.com/drafly/bcffl.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01694-8Noisy dataHeterogeneous clientsSelf-paced learningRobust federated learning
spellingShingle Longfei Han
Ying Zhai
Yanan Jia
Qiang Cai
Haisheng Li
Xiankai Huang
Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Noisy data
Heterogeneous clients
Self-paced learning
Robust federated learning
title Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
title_full Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
title_fullStr Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
title_full_unstemmed Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
title_short Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
title_sort balanced coarse to fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients
topic Noisy data
Heterogeneous clients
Self-paced learning
Robust federated learning
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01694-8
work_keys_str_mv AT longfeihan balancedcoarsetofinefederatedlearningfornoisyheterogeneousclients
AT yingzhai balancedcoarsetofinefederatedlearningfornoisyheterogeneousclients
AT yananjia balancedcoarsetofinefederatedlearningfornoisyheterogeneousclients
AT qiangcai balancedcoarsetofinefederatedlearningfornoisyheterogeneousclients
AT haishengli balancedcoarsetofinefederatedlearningfornoisyheterogeneousclients
AT xiankaihuang balancedcoarsetofinefederatedlearningfornoisyheterogeneousclients