Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer

Background and Aim. It is difficult to master the skill of discriminating gastric adenoma from early gastric cancer by conventional endoscopy or magnifying endoscopy combined with narrow-band imaging, because the colors and morphologies of these neoplasms are occasionally similar. We focused on the...

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Main Authors: Tadashi Miike, Shojiro Yamamoto, Yoshifumi Miyata, Tomoya Hirata, Yuko Noda, Takaho Noda, Sho Suzuki, Sachiko Takeda, Shuichiro Natsuda, Mai Sakaguchi, Kosuke Maemura, Kanna Hashimoto, Takumi Yamaji, Hiroo Abe, Hisayoshi Iwakiri, Yoshihiro Tahara, Satoru Hasuike, Kenji Nagata, Akira Kitanaka, Kazuya Shimoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6527653
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author Tadashi Miike
Shojiro Yamamoto
Yoshifumi Miyata
Tomoya Hirata
Yuko Noda
Takaho Noda
Sho Suzuki
Sachiko Takeda
Shuichiro Natsuda
Mai Sakaguchi
Kosuke Maemura
Kanna Hashimoto
Takumi Yamaji
Hiroo Abe
Hisayoshi Iwakiri
Yoshihiro Tahara
Satoru Hasuike
Kenji Nagata
Akira Kitanaka
Kazuya Shimoda
author_facet Tadashi Miike
Shojiro Yamamoto
Yoshifumi Miyata
Tomoya Hirata
Yuko Noda
Takaho Noda
Sho Suzuki
Sachiko Takeda
Shuichiro Natsuda
Mai Sakaguchi
Kosuke Maemura
Kanna Hashimoto
Takumi Yamaji
Hiroo Abe
Hisayoshi Iwakiri
Yoshihiro Tahara
Satoru Hasuike
Kenji Nagata
Akira Kitanaka
Kazuya Shimoda
author_sort Tadashi Miike
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim. It is difficult to master the skill of discriminating gastric adenoma from early gastric cancer by conventional endoscopy or magnifying endoscopy combined with narrow-band imaging, because the colors and morphologies of these neoplasms are occasionally similar. We focused on the surrounding gastric mucosa findings in order to determine how to discriminate between early gastric cancer and gastric adenoma by analyzing the characteristics of the gastric background mucosa. Methods. We retrospectively examined 146 patients who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasm between October 2009 and January 2015. The boundary of atrophic gastritis was classified endoscopically according to the Kimura-Takemoto classification system. Of 146 lesions, 63 early gastric cancers and 21 gastric adenomas were ultimately evaluated and assessed. Results. Almost all gastric adenomas were accompanied by open-type gastritis, whereas 47 and 16 early gastric cancers were accompanied by open-type and closed-type gastritis, respectively (p = 0.037). Conclusions. The evaluation of the boundary of atrophic gastritis associated with gastric neoplasms appears to be useful for discrimination between early gastric cancer and gastric adenoma. When gastric neoplasm is present in the context of surrounding localized gastric atrophy, gastric cancer is probable but not certain.
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spelling doaj-art-ba50655a6ff9424c986482d2f6932fc12025-02-03T05:59:46ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/65276536527653Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric CancerTadashi Miike0Shojiro Yamamoto1Yoshifumi Miyata2Tomoya Hirata3Yuko Noda4Takaho Noda5Sho Suzuki6Sachiko Takeda7Shuichiro Natsuda8Mai Sakaguchi9Kosuke Maemura10Kanna Hashimoto11Takumi Yamaji12Hiroo Abe13Hisayoshi Iwakiri14Yoshihiro Tahara15Satoru Hasuike16Kenji Nagata17Akira Kitanaka18Kazuya Shimoda19Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanBackground and Aim. It is difficult to master the skill of discriminating gastric adenoma from early gastric cancer by conventional endoscopy or magnifying endoscopy combined with narrow-band imaging, because the colors and morphologies of these neoplasms are occasionally similar. We focused on the surrounding gastric mucosa findings in order to determine how to discriminate between early gastric cancer and gastric adenoma by analyzing the characteristics of the gastric background mucosa. Methods. We retrospectively examined 146 patients who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasm between October 2009 and January 2015. The boundary of atrophic gastritis was classified endoscopically according to the Kimura-Takemoto classification system. Of 146 lesions, 63 early gastric cancers and 21 gastric adenomas were ultimately evaluated and assessed. Results. Almost all gastric adenomas were accompanied by open-type gastritis, whereas 47 and 16 early gastric cancers were accompanied by open-type and closed-type gastritis, respectively (p = 0.037). Conclusions. The evaluation of the boundary of atrophic gastritis associated with gastric neoplasms appears to be useful for discrimination between early gastric cancer and gastric adenoma. When gastric neoplasm is present in the context of surrounding localized gastric atrophy, gastric cancer is probable but not certain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6527653
spellingShingle Tadashi Miike
Shojiro Yamamoto
Yoshifumi Miyata
Tomoya Hirata
Yuko Noda
Takaho Noda
Sho Suzuki
Sachiko Takeda
Shuichiro Natsuda
Mai Sakaguchi
Kosuke Maemura
Kanna Hashimoto
Takumi Yamaji
Hiroo Abe
Hisayoshi Iwakiri
Yoshihiro Tahara
Satoru Hasuike
Kenji Nagata
Akira Kitanaka
Kazuya Shimoda
Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer
title_full Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer
title_fullStr Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer
title_short Surrounding Gastric Mucosa Findings Facilitate Diagnosis of Gastric Neoplasm as Gastric Adenoma or Early Gastric Cancer
title_sort surrounding gastric mucosa findings facilitate diagnosis of gastric neoplasm as gastric adenoma or early gastric cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6527653
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