Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting

The US federal government mandates all technologies receive an Authorization to Operate (ATO). The ATO serves as a testament to the technology's security compliance. This process underscores a fundamental belief: technologies must conform to established security norms. Yet, the security-centric...

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Main Authors: Jason M. Pittman, Geoff Schaefer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Responsible Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000265
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author Jason M. Pittman
Geoff Schaefer
author_facet Jason M. Pittman
Geoff Schaefer
author_sort Jason M. Pittman
collection DOAJ
description The US federal government mandates all technologies receive an Authorization to Operate (ATO). The ATO serves as a testament to the technology's security compliance. This process underscores a fundamental belief: technologies must conform to established security norms. Yet, the security-centric view does not include ethical and responsible AI. Unlike security parameters, ethical and responsible AI lacks a standardized framework for evaluation. This leaves a critical gap in AI governance. This paper presents our consulting experiences in addressing such a gap and introduces a pioneering ATO assessment instrument. The instrument integrates ethical and responsible AI principles into assessment decision-making. We delve into the instrument's design, shedding light on unique attributes and features. Furthermore, we discuss emergent best practices related to this ATO instrument. These include potential decision pitfalls of interest to practitioners and policymakers alike. Looking ahead, we envision an evolved version of this ethical and responsible ATO. This future iteration incorporates continuous monitoring capabilities and novel ethical measures. Finally, we offer insights for the AI community to evaluate their AI decision-making.
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spelling doaj-art-ba4732c13bb74342a1bfa70b18738e802025-08-20T02:48:02ZengElsevierJournal of Responsible Technology2666-65962025-09-012310013010.1016/j.jrt.2025.100130Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consultingJason M. Pittman0Geoff Schaefer1University of Maryland Global Campus, USA; Corresponding author.Booz Allen Hamilton, USAThe US federal government mandates all technologies receive an Authorization to Operate (ATO). The ATO serves as a testament to the technology's security compliance. This process underscores a fundamental belief: technologies must conform to established security norms. Yet, the security-centric view does not include ethical and responsible AI. Unlike security parameters, ethical and responsible AI lacks a standardized framework for evaluation. This leaves a critical gap in AI governance. This paper presents our consulting experiences in addressing such a gap and introduces a pioneering ATO assessment instrument. The instrument integrates ethical and responsible AI principles into assessment decision-making. We delve into the instrument's design, shedding light on unique attributes and features. Furthermore, we discuss emergent best practices related to this ATO instrument. These include potential decision pitfalls of interest to practitioners and policymakers alike. Looking ahead, we envision an evolved version of this ethical and responsible ATO. This future iteration incorporates continuous monitoring capabilities and novel ethical measures. Finally, we offer insights for the AI community to evaluate their AI decision-making.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000265Responsible artificial intelligenceEthical artificial intelligenceAuthority to operateCase study
spellingShingle Jason M. Pittman
Geoff Schaefer
Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting
Journal of Responsible Technology
Responsible artificial intelligence
Ethical artificial intelligence
Authority to operate
Case study
title Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting
title_full Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting
title_fullStr Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting
title_full_unstemmed Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting
title_short Toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate: A case study in AI consulting
title_sort toward a responsible and ethical authorization to operate a case study in ai consulting
topic Responsible artificial intelligence
Ethical artificial intelligence
Authority to operate
Case study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000265
work_keys_str_mv AT jasonmpittman towardaresponsibleandethicalauthorizationtooperateacasestudyinaiconsulting
AT geoffschaefer towardaresponsibleandethicalauthorizationtooperateacasestudyinaiconsulting