Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century

A review of the history of medicine was conducted in order to evaluate the evolution of “diagnosis” and it was concluded that it was firstly defined by Hippocrates almost two thousand and five hundred years ago. The evolution of the concept is analyzed according to the scientific developments of eac...

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Main Author: Emiliano Diez y Martínez de la Cotera
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2010-12-01
Series:Medisur
Subjects:
Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1343
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author Emiliano Diez y Martínez de la Cotera
author_facet Emiliano Diez y Martínez de la Cotera
author_sort Emiliano Diez y Martínez de la Cotera
collection DOAJ
description A review of the history of medicine was conducted in order to evaluate the evolution of “diagnosis” and it was concluded that it was firstly defined by Hippocrates almost two thousand and five hundred years ago. The evolution of the concept is analyzed according to the scientific developments of each epoch. Different methods and their stages to obtain a diagnose are exposed. Similarities of the scientific and clinical methods are analyzed, as a necessary procedure for a good medical diagnosis. Different forms of doctor patient relationship are described, as an essential step for an accurate diagnosis. Medicine is approached as a totally uncertain, probabilistic science aimed to a final diagnosis. It is also emphasized that scientific and technological development bring us adequate tools for taking better decisions in order to facilitate medical diagnosis and its confrontation, not only in a single patient but in the analysis of its effectiveness in groups and communities. Basic pieces of advice are provided on how to obtain diagnoses in daily medical practice. Finally, two patterns in medical procedures are exposed: the Galenic and the Hippocratic.
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publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
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spelling doaj-art-ba40e24ce0ab4fb2976bbfc79300e2e62025-01-30T21:28:43ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2010-12-0185121130653Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st CenturyEmiliano Diez y Martínez de la CoteraA review of the history of medicine was conducted in order to evaluate the evolution of “diagnosis” and it was concluded that it was firstly defined by Hippocrates almost two thousand and five hundred years ago. The evolution of the concept is analyzed according to the scientific developments of each epoch. Different methods and their stages to obtain a diagnose are exposed. Similarities of the scientific and clinical methods are analyzed, as a necessary procedure for a good medical diagnosis. Different forms of doctor patient relationship are described, as an essential step for an accurate diagnosis. Medicine is approached as a totally uncertain, probabilistic science aimed to a final diagnosis. It is also emphasized that scientific and technological development bring us adequate tools for taking better decisions in order to facilitate medical diagnosis and its confrontation, not only in a single patient but in the analysis of its effectiveness in groups and communities. Basic pieces of advice are provided on how to obtain diagnoses in daily medical practice. Finally, two patterns in medical procedures are exposed: the Galenic and the Hippocratic.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1343diagnósticométodo clínicorelación médico pacienteparadigmas del médico
spellingShingle Emiliano Diez y Martínez de la Cotera
Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century
Medisur
diagnóstico
método clínico
relación médico paciente
paradigmas del médico
title Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century
title_full Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century
title_fullStr Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century
title_full_unstemmed Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century
title_short Medical diagnosis: a crucial problem in the 21st Century
title_sort medical diagnosis a crucial problem in the 21st century
topic diagnóstico
método clínico
relación médico paciente
paradigmas del médico
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1343
work_keys_str_mv AT emilianodiezymartinezdelacotera medicaldiagnosisacrucialprobleminthe21stcentury