Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry

The discovery of a multi-target scaffold in medicinal chemistry is an important goal for the development of new drugs with different biological effects. Azobenzene is one of the frameworks in medicinal chemistry used for its simple synthetic methods and for the possibility to obtain a great variety...

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Main Authors: Barbara De Filippis, Alice Della Valle, Alessandra Ammazzalorso, Cristina Maccallini, Giuseppe Tesse, Rosa Amoroso, Adriano Mollica, Letizia Giampietro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5872
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author Barbara De Filippis
Alice Della Valle
Alessandra Ammazzalorso
Cristina Maccallini
Giuseppe Tesse
Rosa Amoroso
Adriano Mollica
Letizia Giampietro
author_facet Barbara De Filippis
Alice Della Valle
Alessandra Ammazzalorso
Cristina Maccallini
Giuseppe Tesse
Rosa Amoroso
Adriano Mollica
Letizia Giampietro
author_sort Barbara De Filippis
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of a multi-target scaffold in medicinal chemistry is an important goal for the development of new drugs with different biological effects. Azobenzene is one of the frameworks in medicinal chemistry used for its simple synthetic methods and for the possibility to obtain a great variety of derivatives by simple chemical modifications or substitutions. Phenyldiazenyl-containing compounds show a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, anti-cancer, and anti-enzymatic. The aim of this review is to highlight the importance of azobenzene as a scaffold in medicinal chemistry, with particular attention to the chemical modifications and structure–activity relationships (SARs). This review emphasizes the main therapeutic applications of phenyldiazenyl derivatives, with a particular focus on structural modification and its influence on activity, with the aim of inspiring medicinal chemists to obtain new, increasingly powerful azobenzenes useful in therapy.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-ba3d348889db4e808fbdd31428ab3d4a2024-12-27T14:42:30ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-012924587210.3390/molecules29245872Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal ChemistryBarbara De Filippis0Alice Della Valle1Alessandra Ammazzalorso2Cristina Maccallini3Giuseppe Tesse4Rosa Amoroso5Adriano Mollica6Letizia Giampietro7Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, ItalyThe discovery of a multi-target scaffold in medicinal chemistry is an important goal for the development of new drugs with different biological effects. Azobenzene is one of the frameworks in medicinal chemistry used for its simple synthetic methods and for the possibility to obtain a great variety of derivatives by simple chemical modifications or substitutions. Phenyldiazenyl-containing compounds show a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, anti-cancer, and anti-enzymatic. The aim of this review is to highlight the importance of azobenzene as a scaffold in medicinal chemistry, with particular attention to the chemical modifications and structure–activity relationships (SARs). This review emphasizes the main therapeutic applications of phenyldiazenyl derivatives, with a particular focus on structural modification and its influence on activity, with the aim of inspiring medicinal chemists to obtain new, increasingly powerful azobenzenes useful in therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5872azobenzeneazo-compoundsmulti-targetphenyldiazenylphenylazo moiety
spellingShingle Barbara De Filippis
Alice Della Valle
Alessandra Ammazzalorso
Cristina Maccallini
Giuseppe Tesse
Rosa Amoroso
Adriano Mollica
Letizia Giampietro
Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry
Molecules
azobenzene
azo-compounds
multi-target
phenyldiazenyl
phenylazo moiety
title Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry
title_full Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry
title_fullStr Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry
title_full_unstemmed Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry
title_short Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry
title_sort azobenzene as multi targeted scaffold in medicinal chemistry
topic azobenzene
azo-compounds
multi-target
phenyldiazenyl
phenylazo moiety
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5872
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AT rosaamoroso azobenzeneasmultitargetedscaffoldinmedicinalchemistry
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