The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer

Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world and the leading cause of cancer death. The absence of effective early detection is one of the major contributors to high mortality rate of lung cancer. Liquid biopsy has the potential to become as a new method for early detection of cancer due to it...

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Main Authors: Yuxuan Chen, Shuang Peng, Cailian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1547797/full
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author Yuxuan Chen
Shuang Peng
Cailian Wang
author_facet Yuxuan Chen
Shuang Peng
Cailian Wang
author_sort Yuxuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world and the leading cause of cancer death. The absence of effective early detection is one of the major contributors to high mortality rate of lung cancer. Liquid biopsy has the potential to become as a new method for early detection of cancer due to its non-invasive nature, ease of access, and overall presentation of tumor. Liquid biopsy has garnered increasing attention for its role in early detection and tumor genome assessment through the examination of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) released by apoptotic or necrotic tumor cells. DNA methylation is a potential biomarker for liquid biopsy due to its early onset, cancer specificity, biological stability, and accessibility in bodily fluids. This review aims to present an overview of the process of DNA methylation, identify potential methylation gene targets, and explore the application of liquid biopsy in the detection of lung cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-ba362ca92815438fafba262d3dff79862025-08-20T03:28:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-07-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15477971547797The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancerYuxuan Chen0Shuang Peng1Cailian Wang2School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaLung cancer is the most common cancer in the world and the leading cause of cancer death. The absence of effective early detection is one of the major contributors to high mortality rate of lung cancer. Liquid biopsy has the potential to become as a new method for early detection of cancer due to its non-invasive nature, ease of access, and overall presentation of tumor. Liquid biopsy has garnered increasing attention for its role in early detection and tumor genome assessment through the examination of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) released by apoptotic or necrotic tumor cells. DNA methylation is a potential biomarker for liquid biopsy due to its early onset, cancer specificity, biological stability, and accessibility in bodily fluids. This review aims to present an overview of the process of DNA methylation, identify potential methylation gene targets, and explore the application of liquid biopsy in the detection of lung cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1547797/fullliquid biopsyDNA Methylationlung cancerbiomarkerCtDNA
spellingShingle Yuxuan Chen
Shuang Peng
Cailian Wang
The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
liquid biopsy
DNA Methylation
lung cancer
biomarker
CtDNA
title The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
title_full The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
title_fullStr The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
title_short The advances of DNA methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
title_sort advances of dna methylation in the liquid biopsy for the detection of lung cancer
topic liquid biopsy
DNA Methylation
lung cancer
biomarker
CtDNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1547797/full
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