Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is a chronic T helper cell-2 mediated inflammatory condition and is considered as a primary cause of dysphagia and foregut symptoms. There are many challenges regarding the treatment options of EE. Different therapeutic approaches are best at meeting different endpoints...

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Main Author: Tsvetelina Velikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2019-04-01
Series:Gastroenterology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Challenges-and-updates-in-the-management-r-nof-eosinophilic-esophagitis,41,36396,1,1.html
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author Tsvetelina Velikova
author_facet Tsvetelina Velikova
author_sort Tsvetelina Velikova
collection DOAJ
description Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is a chronic T helper cell-2 mediated inflammatory condition and is considered as a primary cause of dysphagia and foregut symptoms. There are many challenges regarding the treatment options of EE. Different therapeutic approaches are best at meeting different endpoints. There are unresolved questions such as whether the goal for treatment should be to control esophageal eosinophilia and inflammation or to achieve symptomatic improvement. Still, proton pump inhibitors are used in differential diagnosis, along with their anti-inflammatory and anti-acid properties. Conducted trials continue to recommend the use of topical corticosteroids and empiric food elimination diets as first-line therapeutic modalities. The growing knowledge on the pathogenesis of EE has allowed further progression of encouraging targeted biologic therapies. However, the guidelines for EE management should be updated accordingly in the coming years, including fast evolving data on non-invasive diagnostic strategies, new treatment modalities, and the long-term prognosis of the disease.
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issn 1895-5770
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publishDate 2019-04-01
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record_format Article
series Gastroenterology Review
spelling doaj-art-ba2d09d8803e4d809ef2ba7d14a245bb2025-01-10T14:06:15ZengTermedia Publishing HouseGastroenterology Review1895-57701897-43172019-04-01151273310.5114/pg.2019.8447636396Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitisTsvetelina VelikovaEosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is a chronic T helper cell-2 mediated inflammatory condition and is considered as a primary cause of dysphagia and foregut symptoms. There are many challenges regarding the treatment options of EE. Different therapeutic approaches are best at meeting different endpoints. There are unresolved questions such as whether the goal for treatment should be to control esophageal eosinophilia and inflammation or to achieve symptomatic improvement. Still, proton pump inhibitors are used in differential diagnosis, along with their anti-inflammatory and anti-acid properties. Conducted trials continue to recommend the use of topical corticosteroids and empiric food elimination diets as first-line therapeutic modalities. The growing knowledge on the pathogenesis of EE has allowed further progression of encouraging targeted biologic therapies. However, the guidelines for EE management should be updated accordingly in the coming years, including fast evolving data on non-invasive diagnostic strategies, new treatment modalities, and the long-term prognosis of the disease.https://www.termedia.pl/Challenges-and-updates-in-the-management-r-nof-eosinophilic-esophagitis,41,36396,1,1.htmlesophagitis eosinophilia diet corticosteroids esophageal dilatation
spellingShingle Tsvetelina Velikova
Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
Gastroenterology Review
esophagitis
eosinophilia
diet
corticosteroids
esophageal dilatation
title Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
title_full Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
title_fullStr Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
title_short Challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
title_sort challenges and updates in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
topic esophagitis
eosinophilia
diet
corticosteroids
esophageal dilatation
url https://www.termedia.pl/Challenges-and-updates-in-the-management-r-nof-eosinophilic-esophagitis,41,36396,1,1.html
work_keys_str_mv AT tsvetelinavelikova challengesandupdatesinthemanagementofeosinophilicesophagitis