Investigation of Welding Forces and Torque Measurement using Octagonal Ring Dynamometer in Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding of Pure Copper
The welding forces and torque in refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) play a crucial role in optimizing welding process parameters, understanding material deformation and flow mechanisms, improving welding equipment, and analyzing tool wear. To measure the welding forces and torque during pure...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Polish Academy of Sciences
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Archives of Metallurgy and Materials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135491/AMM-2025-2-02-Kolupaev.pdf |
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