RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY

Pangkep Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi that is the center of national salt production. Salt production in the area is still dependent on sea water evaporation so that rainfall is one of the determining factors for the success of salt productivity. Statistical downscaling is an accur...

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Main Authors: Sitti Sahriman, Eunike Laurine Randa, Sitti Aisyah Surianda, M. Zaky Gozhi Hisyam, Muh. Ikbal Taufik, Guntur Dwi Putra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2024-03-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/10814
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author Sitti Sahriman
Eunike Laurine Randa
Sitti Aisyah Surianda
M. Zaky Gozhi Hisyam
Muh. Ikbal Taufik
Guntur Dwi Putra
author_facet Sitti Sahriman
Eunike Laurine Randa
Sitti Aisyah Surianda
M. Zaky Gozhi Hisyam
Muh. Ikbal Taufik
Guntur Dwi Putra
author_sort Sitti Sahriman
collection DOAJ
description Pangkep Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi that is the center of national salt production. Salt production in the area is still dependent on sea water evaporation so that rainfall is one of the determining factors for the success of salt productivity. Statistical downscaling is an accurate method for rainfall forecasting by linking the local scale rainfall in Pangkep Regency (response variable) with the global scale of the global circulation model/GCM output (predictor variable). However, the GCM output rainfall has a large dimension, which is an 8×8 grid (64 predictor variables), causing multicollinearity. The linearized ridge regression (LRR) method is used to overcome this problem. This method combines the performance of generalized ridge regression and Liu-type methods to reduce multicollinearity. In addition, dummy variables based on the K-means clustering technique were added to the model to overcome heteroscedasticity. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of rainfall forecasting in Pangkep Regency using the LRR method in the statistical downscaling model. The model generated from the LRR method with dummy variables is better at explaining the variability of rainfall in Pangkep Regency. The  value is higher (72%) than without dummy variables (57%).  The addition of dummy variables in the LLR model has better accuracy in forecasting rainfall. The actual rainfall correlation of Pangkep Regency with has the largest correlation (0.76) with the smallest mean absolute percentage error value (0.49). The results obtained are that the months of May - November tend to have relatively low rainfall, so that salt farmers can produce salt with good quantity and quality.
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publishDate 2024-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-ba17c16977564cf0a2a013a26f90c8b52025-08-20T03:35:54ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172024-03-011810483049210.30598/barekengvol18iss1pp0483-049210814RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMYSitti Sahriman0Eunike Laurine Randa1Sitti Aisyah Surianda2M. Zaky Gozhi Hisyam3Muh. Ikbal Taufik4Guntur Dwi Putra5Statistics Study Program, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaStatistics Study Program, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaStatistics Study Program, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaStatistics Study Program, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaStatistics Study Program, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaGeophysics Study Program, Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaPangkep Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi that is the center of national salt production. Salt production in the area is still dependent on sea water evaporation so that rainfall is one of the determining factors for the success of salt productivity. Statistical downscaling is an accurate method for rainfall forecasting by linking the local scale rainfall in Pangkep Regency (response variable) with the global scale of the global circulation model/GCM output (predictor variable). However, the GCM output rainfall has a large dimension, which is an 8×8 grid (64 predictor variables), causing multicollinearity. The linearized ridge regression (LRR) method is used to overcome this problem. This method combines the performance of generalized ridge regression and Liu-type methods to reduce multicollinearity. In addition, dummy variables based on the K-means clustering technique were added to the model to overcome heteroscedasticity. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of rainfall forecasting in Pangkep Regency using the LRR method in the statistical downscaling model. The model generated from the LRR method with dummy variables is better at explaining the variability of rainfall in Pangkep Regency. The  value is higher (72%) than without dummy variables (57%).  The addition of dummy variables in the LLR model has better accuracy in forecasting rainfall. The actual rainfall correlation of Pangkep Regency with has the largest correlation (0.76) with the smallest mean absolute percentage error value (0.49). The results obtained are that the months of May - November tend to have relatively low rainfall, so that salt farmers can produce salt with good quantity and quality.https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/10814dummyglobal circulation modellinearized ridge regressionmulticollinearityrainfallstatistical downscaling
spellingShingle Sitti Sahriman
Eunike Laurine Randa
Sitti Aisyah Surianda
M. Zaky Gozhi Hisyam
Muh. Ikbal Taufik
Guntur Dwi Putra
RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
Barekeng
dummy
global circulation model
linearized ridge regression
multicollinearity
rainfall
statistical downscaling
title RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
title_full RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
title_fullStr RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
title_full_unstemmed RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
title_short RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
title_sort rainfall forecasting of salt producing areas in pangkep regency using statistical downscaling model with linearized ridge regression dummy
topic dummy
global circulation model
linearized ridge regression
multicollinearity
rainfall
statistical downscaling
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/10814
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