Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?

ABSTRACT China faces the Northwest Pacific with the world's most active tropical cyclones (TCs). Whether and how the warming of the “Roof of the World”, the Tibetan Plateau (TP), influences the environmental field and precipitation of landfalling TC (LTC) remains unclear. In this study, a data‐...

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Main Authors: Gan Xu, Huijie Shi, Shoujuan Shu, Xuesong Chen, Jiabei Gu, Weijun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Atmospheric Science Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1314
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author Gan Xu
Huijie Shi
Shoujuan Shu
Xuesong Chen
Jiabei Gu
Weijun Li
author_facet Gan Xu
Huijie Shi
Shoujuan Shu
Xuesong Chen
Jiabei Gu
Weijun Li
author_sort Gan Xu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT China faces the Northwest Pacific with the world's most active tropical cyclones (TCs). Whether and how the warming of the “Roof of the World”, the Tibetan Plateau (TP), influences the environmental field and precipitation of landfalling TC (LTC) remains unclear. In this study, a data‐driven objective classification reveals that the key environmental field influencing the LTC precipitation in China is closely related to the TP‐related high pressure. The precipitation rate of LTC in China exhibits an overall increasing trend over the past 43 years under TP warming. However, the trend of the precipitation rate depends on environmental fields. For LTCs affecting southeastern China, the South Asian High (SAH) intensifies and extends eastward, the Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) shifts westward but weakens, stabilizing the atmosphere and reducing precipitation rate. For LTCs impacting southern China, the SAH and WPSH strengthen, increasing atmospheric instability and enhancing precipitation rate.
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series Atmospheric Science Letters
spelling doaj-art-ba15caa008ee4c7cac1a7739e93d01642025-08-20T02:46:38ZengWileyAtmospheric Science Letters1530-261X2025-07-01267n/an/a10.1002/asl.1314Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?Gan Xu0Huijie Shi1Shoujuan Shu2Xuesong Chen3Jiabei Gu4Weijun Li5Department of Atmospheric Sciences School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaABSTRACT China faces the Northwest Pacific with the world's most active tropical cyclones (TCs). Whether and how the warming of the “Roof of the World”, the Tibetan Plateau (TP), influences the environmental field and precipitation of landfalling TC (LTC) remains unclear. In this study, a data‐driven objective classification reveals that the key environmental field influencing the LTC precipitation in China is closely related to the TP‐related high pressure. The precipitation rate of LTC in China exhibits an overall increasing trend over the past 43 years under TP warming. However, the trend of the precipitation rate depends on environmental fields. For LTCs affecting southeastern China, the South Asian High (SAH) intensifies and extends eastward, the Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) shifts westward but weakens, stabilizing the atmosphere and reducing precipitation rate. For LTCs impacting southern China, the SAH and WPSH strengthen, increasing atmospheric instability and enhancing precipitation rate.https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1314environmental fieldlandfalling tropical cycloneprecipitationTibetan Plateauwarming
spellingShingle Gan Xu
Huijie Shi
Shoujuan Shu
Xuesong Chen
Jiabei Gu
Weijun Li
Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?
Atmospheric Science Letters
environmental field
landfalling tropical cyclone
precipitation
Tibetan Plateau
warming
title Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?
title_full Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?
title_fullStr Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?
title_full_unstemmed Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?
title_short Does Warming of the Tibetan Plateau Intensify or Weaken the Precipitation Rate of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China?
title_sort does warming of the tibetan plateau intensify or weaken the precipitation rate of landfalling tropical cyclones in china
topic environmental field
landfalling tropical cyclone
precipitation
Tibetan Plateau
warming
url https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1314
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