Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings

Abstract Research has proved a close relationship between environments and physiological as well as psychological responses. However, existing research based on neuroscience experiments demonstrated a clear dichotomy between natural and built environments in the selection of exposure settings. There...

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Main Authors: Jianxi Feng, Qiyan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86448-3
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author Jianxi Feng
Qiyan Li
author_facet Jianxi Feng
Qiyan Li
author_sort Jianxi Feng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research has proved a close relationship between environments and physiological as well as psychological responses. However, existing research based on neuroscience experiments demonstrated a clear dichotomy between natural and built environments in the selection of exposure settings. There is very limited research analyzing and comparing the effects of different urban environments on individual psychological health. In addition, most previous studies focus on effects of the general scenes and the influences of specific elements and components within different scenes are less examined. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of four typical urban scenes, six specific elements and twenty-two components on physiological indicators and psychological responses. The physiological indicators included electroencephalography (EEG) and electrodermal activity (EDA), while the psychological responses were assessed using the profile of mood states (POMS) scale and the perceived restorativeness scale (PRS). The analytical results showed that different urban environments tend to have significantly varied, and even opposite impacts on the residents’ psychological well-being. Certain urban environments like historical districts can have even greater positive impact on residents’ emotions than natural areas. The perceived restoration of the same elements and components varied according to the urban scenes. These findings can provide guidance for health-oriented spaces planning and designing.
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spelling doaj-art-ba13059b68c54bd9b83f880e7c3f551d2025-02-02T12:16:32ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-86448-3Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settingsJianxi Feng0Qiyan Li1Department of Urban Planning and Design, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing UniversityInstitute of Geography, School of GeoSciences, University of EdinburghAbstract Research has proved a close relationship between environments and physiological as well as psychological responses. However, existing research based on neuroscience experiments demonstrated a clear dichotomy between natural and built environments in the selection of exposure settings. There is very limited research analyzing and comparing the effects of different urban environments on individual psychological health. In addition, most previous studies focus on effects of the general scenes and the influences of specific elements and components within different scenes are less examined. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of four typical urban scenes, six specific elements and twenty-two components on physiological indicators and psychological responses. The physiological indicators included electroencephalography (EEG) and electrodermal activity (EDA), while the psychological responses were assessed using the profile of mood states (POMS) scale and the perceived restorativeness scale (PRS). The analytical results showed that different urban environments tend to have significantly varied, and even opposite impacts on the residents’ psychological well-being. Certain urban environments like historical districts can have even greater positive impact on residents’ emotions than natural areas. The perceived restoration of the same elements and components varied according to the urban scenes. These findings can provide guidance for health-oriented spaces planning and designing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86448-3Urban environmentsEnvironment scenesEnvironment elementsEnvironment componentsPhysiological responsesPsychological responses
spellingShingle Jianxi Feng
Qiyan Li
Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings
Scientific Reports
Urban environments
Environment scenes
Environment elements
Environment components
Physiological responses
Psychological responses
title Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings
title_full Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings
title_fullStr Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings
title_full_unstemmed Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings
title_short Investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes, elements and components in different urban settings
title_sort investigate physiological and psychological responses to environment scenes elements and components in different urban settings
topic Urban environments
Environment scenes
Environment elements
Environment components
Physiological responses
Psychological responses
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86448-3
work_keys_str_mv AT jianxifeng investigatephysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsestoenvironmentsceneselementsandcomponentsindifferenturbansettings
AT qiyanli investigatephysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsestoenvironmentsceneselementsandcomponentsindifferenturbansettings