Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment

Background People living with HIV experience higher rates of cognitive impairment (CI), and at younger ages, than the general population. These individuals report poor health-related quality of life (HRQL), however, interventions aimed at assisting people living with HIV to live well with CI do not...

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Main Authors: Kate Alford, Jaime H. Vera, John Hammond, Stephanie Daley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:HIV Research & Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25787489.2024.2358724
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author Kate Alford
Jaime H. Vera
John Hammond
Stephanie Daley
author_facet Kate Alford
Jaime H. Vera
John Hammond
Stephanie Daley
author_sort Kate Alford
collection DOAJ
description Background People living with HIV experience higher rates of cognitive impairment (CI), and at younger ages, than the general population. These individuals report poor health-related quality of life (HRQL), however, interventions aimed at assisting people living with HIV to live well with CI do not currently exist and represent an important un-met need in this population. Objective This study aimed to identify the lived experience research priorities for improving HRQL and identify interventions to support priority areas. Methods A Research Advisory Group was established with 15 lived experience, academic, healthcare, and third sector professionals. Additionally, two semi-structured focus groups were undertaken, with health and third sector professionals and people living with HIV with CI. Participants were asked to rank factors impacting HRQL, identified in prior research, in terms of priority and intervention development. Findings were analysed using a combination of conventional and summative content analysis. Study findings were feedback to our Research Advisory Group. Results Five people living with HIV with CI, recruited through third sector agencies [Male 80%; median age 59 (range 56–78); White British 60%; homosexual 60%], and three healthcare and third sector participants (66% third sector professionals from two local HIV charities; 33% HIV-specific clinical psychologist) took part in two focus groups and ranked interventions targeting improvement in physical function, social connectedness, cognition and perceived control over cognitive health as priority areas. Findings were then fed back to the Research Advisory Group who recommended the development of an illness-specific cognitive rehabilitation programme and improved information provision as important avenues for intervention development. Conclusion Given the absence of meaningful patient and public involvement, intervention, and support guidelines for people living with HIV with CI, this provides a roadmap for future research in this important and growing area of HIV clinical care.
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spelling doaj-art-ba1056563535454592c04f8dd671833d2025-08-20T02:42:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHIV Research & Clinical Practice2578-74702024-12-0125110.1080/25787489.2024.23587242358724Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairmentKate Alford0Jaime H. Vera1John Hammond2Stephanie Daley3Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical SchoolDepartment of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical SchoolBrighton and Hove LGBTQ+ SwitchboardCentre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical SchoolBackground People living with HIV experience higher rates of cognitive impairment (CI), and at younger ages, than the general population. These individuals report poor health-related quality of life (HRQL), however, interventions aimed at assisting people living with HIV to live well with CI do not currently exist and represent an important un-met need in this population. Objective This study aimed to identify the lived experience research priorities for improving HRQL and identify interventions to support priority areas. Methods A Research Advisory Group was established with 15 lived experience, academic, healthcare, and third sector professionals. Additionally, two semi-structured focus groups were undertaken, with health and third sector professionals and people living with HIV with CI. Participants were asked to rank factors impacting HRQL, identified in prior research, in terms of priority and intervention development. Findings were analysed using a combination of conventional and summative content analysis. Study findings were feedback to our Research Advisory Group. Results Five people living with HIV with CI, recruited through third sector agencies [Male 80%; median age 59 (range 56–78); White British 60%; homosexual 60%], and three healthcare and third sector participants (66% third sector professionals from two local HIV charities; 33% HIV-specific clinical psychologist) took part in two focus groups and ranked interventions targeting improvement in physical function, social connectedness, cognition and perceived control over cognitive health as priority areas. Findings were then fed back to the Research Advisory Group who recommended the development of an illness-specific cognitive rehabilitation programme and improved information provision as important avenues for intervention development. Conclusion Given the absence of meaningful patient and public involvement, intervention, and support guidelines for people living with HIV with CI, this provides a roadmap for future research in this important and growing area of HIV clinical care.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25787489.2024.2358724hivcognitive impairmenthealth-related quality of lifeageingintervention priorities
spellingShingle Kate Alford
Jaime H. Vera
John Hammond
Stephanie Daley
Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment
HIV Research & Clinical Practice
hiv
cognitive impairment
health-related quality of life
ageing
intervention priorities
title Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment
title_full Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment
title_fullStr Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment
title_short Understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health-related quality of life in people living with HIV with cognitive impairment
title_sort understanding the lived experience research priorities for improving health related quality of life in people living with hiv with cognitive impairment
topic hiv
cognitive impairment
health-related quality of life
ageing
intervention priorities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25787489.2024.2358724
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