Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics
Global climate change (GCC) is putting increasing pressure on forest ecosystems, leading to more frequent disturbances such as pest outbreaks and other climate-related stressors, all of which threaten forest stability. This study examines how different technical water retention measures (infiltratio...
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| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Forest Science |
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| Online Access: | https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-202503-0002_impact-of-technical-water-retention-on-european-beech-fagus-sylvatica-l-resilience-and-growth-dynamics.php |
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| author | Zdeněk Vacek Ivana Tomášková Zdeněk Fuchs Václav Šimůnek Stanislav Vacek Jan Cukor Lukáš Bílek Josef Gallo Karel Zlatuška Martin Duchan |
| author_facet | Zdeněk Vacek Ivana Tomášková Zdeněk Fuchs Václav Šimůnek Stanislav Vacek Jan Cukor Lukáš Bílek Josef Gallo Karel Zlatuška Martin Duchan |
| author_sort | Zdeněk Vacek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Global climate change (GCC) is putting increasing pressure on forest ecosystems, leading to more frequent disturbances such as pest outbreaks and other climate-related stressors, all of which threaten forest stability. This study examines how different technical water retention measures (infiltration pits) can enhance the resilience of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) to these climatic challenges, focusing on their impact on radial growth, sap flow, and acclimatisation to moisture conditions at two sites in Czechia (430-440 m a.s.l.). Three treatments were compared: a water infiltration pit under a culvert mouth, an infiltration pit without a culvert and a control plot without a technical solution. Results showed that maximum daily transpiration rates of beech ranged between 90-120 L per day. Air temperature had a stronger influence on beech radial growth than precipitation, particularly at the waterlogged sites. The lowest radial growth occurred in the treatment involving a water infiltration pit under a culvert mouth, while treatments with an infiltration pit without a culvert demonstrated notable seasonal stem shrinkage and swelling (tree water deficit - TWD), especially in early spring. On the other hand, no differences were found between the three treatments including the control variant in the maximum growth or the context of minimum TWD. In conclusion, these technical measures had limited or short-term effects on the growth and physiological processes of European beech. Despite the high costs of implementation, sap flow and dendrochronological measurements do not support the construction of infiltration pits as a means of improving water retention in forest ecosystems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ba0ffecd47de45cda31854f4b4eb85c7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1212-4834 1805-935X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Forest Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-ba0ffecd47de45cda31854f4b4eb85c72025-08-20T03:42:25ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2025-03-0171312413710.17221/92/2024-JFSjfs-202503-0002Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamicsZdeněk Vacek0Ivana Tomášková1Zdeněk Fuchs2Václav Šimůnek3Stanislav Vacek4Jan Cukor5Lukáš Bílek6Josef Gallo7Karel Zlatuška8Martin Duchan9Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicGlobal climate change (GCC) is putting increasing pressure on forest ecosystems, leading to more frequent disturbances such as pest outbreaks and other climate-related stressors, all of which threaten forest stability. This study examines how different technical water retention measures (infiltration pits) can enhance the resilience of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) to these climatic challenges, focusing on their impact on radial growth, sap flow, and acclimatisation to moisture conditions at two sites in Czechia (430-440 m a.s.l.). Three treatments were compared: a water infiltration pit under a culvert mouth, an infiltration pit without a culvert and a control plot without a technical solution. Results showed that maximum daily transpiration rates of beech ranged between 90-120 L per day. Air temperature had a stronger influence on beech radial growth than precipitation, particularly at the waterlogged sites. The lowest radial growth occurred in the treatment involving a water infiltration pit under a culvert mouth, while treatments with an infiltration pit without a culvert demonstrated notable seasonal stem shrinkage and swelling (tree water deficit - TWD), especially in early spring. On the other hand, no differences were found between the three treatments including the control variant in the maximum growth or the context of minimum TWD. In conclusion, these technical measures had limited or short-term effects on the growth and physiological processes of European beech. Despite the high costs of implementation, sap flow and dendrochronological measurements do not support the construction of infiltration pits as a means of improving water retention in forest ecosystems.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-202503-0002_impact-of-technical-water-retention-on-european-beech-fagus-sylvatica-l-resilience-and-growth-dynamics.phpclimate changeforest-water managementinfiltration pitsradial growthsap flow |
| spellingShingle | Zdeněk Vacek Ivana Tomášková Zdeněk Fuchs Václav Šimůnek Stanislav Vacek Jan Cukor Lukáš Bílek Josef Gallo Karel Zlatuška Martin Duchan Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics Journal of Forest Science climate change forest-water management infiltration pits radial growth sap flow |
| title | Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics |
| title_full | Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics |
| title_fullStr | Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics |
| title_short | Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics |
| title_sort | impact of technical water retention on european beech fagus sylvatica l resilience and growth dynamics |
| topic | climate change forest-water management infiltration pits radial growth sap flow |
| url | https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-202503-0002_impact-of-technical-water-retention-on-european-beech-fagus-sylvatica-l-resilience-and-growth-dynamics.php |
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