Integrating Geospatial Intelligence and Digital Transformation for Advancing Environmental Sustainability in Emerging EU Economies

This study explores the interplay between digital transformation and environmental sustainability in four emerging European Union economies—Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania—through the lens of geographic information science and technology (GIS&T). Leveraging panel data from 2010 to 2022, d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicoleta Mihaela Doran, Gabriela Badareu, Marian Ilie Siminică
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3444
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study explores the interplay between digital transformation and environmental sustainability in four emerging European Union economies—Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania—through the lens of geographic information science and technology (GIS&T). Leveraging panel data from 2010 to 2022, digitalization is quantified through infrastructure, affordability, and user adoption metrics, consolidated into a comprehensive digitalization index. Environmental sustainability is assessed via greenhouse gas emissions and the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption, capturing critical spatial and ecological dynamics. Applying a generalized linear model, the results reveal that enhanced digital infrastructure and affordability contribute to emissions reduction, whereas increased user adoption correlates with higher energy demand and emissions. Furthermore, digitalization fosters improved integration of renewable energy sources, highlighting the strategic role of GIS&T in monitoring and optimizing sustainability initiatives. These insights emphasize the necessity of embedding geospatial analytics into policy frameworks to align digital transformation with environmental and socioeconomic sustainability goals.
ISSN:2076-3417