Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review

Abstract Background We evaluated studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals to assess (1) the proportion that reported in articles whether they engaged people with lived experience; (2) the proportion that likely engaged people with lived experience; and, if engagement occurred, (3) stages...

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Main Authors: Claire Adams, Elsa-Lynn Nassar, Julia Nordlund, Sophie Hu, Danielle B. Rice, Vanessa Cook, Jill Boruff, Brett D. Thombs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Research Involvement and Engagement
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00651-6
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author Claire Adams
Elsa-Lynn Nassar
Julia Nordlund
Sophie Hu
Danielle B. Rice
Vanessa Cook
Jill Boruff
Brett D. Thombs
author_facet Claire Adams
Elsa-Lynn Nassar
Julia Nordlund
Sophie Hu
Danielle B. Rice
Vanessa Cook
Jill Boruff
Brett D. Thombs
author_sort Claire Adams
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background We evaluated studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals to assess (1) the proportion that reported in articles whether they engaged people with lived experience; (2) the proportion that likely engaged people with lived experience; and, if engagement occurred, (3) stages of research (planning, conduct, interpretation, dissemination); and (4) engagement level (consult, involve, partner). Methods We searched PubMed on December 14, 2022, for articles in psychiatry journals with impact factor ≥ 10 and reviewed articles in reverse chronological order until 141 were included, based on pre-study precision estimation. We contacted authors to obtain information on engagement. Results Three of 141 (2%) studies reported engagement of people with lived experience in articles. Of the other 138 studies, 74 authors responded to follow-up emails and 22 reported they engaged people with lived experience but did not report in the article. Depending on assumptions about engagement by non-responders, we estimated, overall, 18-31% of studies may have engaged people with lived experience. Engagement occurred in research planning (70%) and rarely interpretation (35%). Most involved consultation (providing opinions or perspectives, 53%) and few involved partnership (11%). Conclusions Engagement of people with lived experience in psychiatry research is uncommon, and when it does occur people are typically consulted but not engaged in roles with influence on decision-making. Funding agencies, ethics committees, journals, and academic institutions should take steps to support engagement of people with lived experience in psychiatry research.
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spelling doaj-art-b9fba500dc394005ac3dd67269a5aae82025-08-20T02:50:03ZengBMCResearch Involvement and Engagement2056-75292024-11-0110111210.1186/s40900-024-00651-6Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research reviewClaire Adams0Elsa-Lynn Nassar1Julia Nordlund2Sophie Hu3Danielle B. Rice4Vanessa Cook5Jill Boruff6Brett D. Thombs7Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General HospitalLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General HospitalLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General HospitalLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General HospitalDepartment of Psychology, St. Joseph’s Healthcare HamiltonLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General HospitalSchulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill UniversityLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General HospitalAbstract Background We evaluated studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals to assess (1) the proportion that reported in articles whether they engaged people with lived experience; (2) the proportion that likely engaged people with lived experience; and, if engagement occurred, (3) stages of research (planning, conduct, interpretation, dissemination); and (4) engagement level (consult, involve, partner). Methods We searched PubMed on December 14, 2022, for articles in psychiatry journals with impact factor ≥ 10 and reviewed articles in reverse chronological order until 141 were included, based on pre-study precision estimation. We contacted authors to obtain information on engagement. Results Three of 141 (2%) studies reported engagement of people with lived experience in articles. Of the other 138 studies, 74 authors responded to follow-up emails and 22 reported they engaged people with lived experience but did not report in the article. Depending on assumptions about engagement by non-responders, we estimated, overall, 18-31% of studies may have engaged people with lived experience. Engagement occurred in research planning (70%) and rarely interpretation (35%). Most involved consultation (providing opinions or perspectives, 53%) and few involved partnership (11%). Conclusions Engagement of people with lived experience in psychiatry research is uncommon, and when it does occur people are typically consulted but not engaged in roles with influence on decision-making. Funding agencies, ethics committees, journals, and academic institutions should take steps to support engagement of people with lived experience in psychiatry research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00651-6Mental healthMethodologyPatient involvementPublic involvementProportionsResearch partnerships
spellingShingle Claire Adams
Elsa-Lynn Nassar
Julia Nordlund
Sophie Hu
Danielle B. Rice
Vanessa Cook
Jill Boruff
Brett D. Thombs
Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review
Research Involvement and Engagement
Mental health
Methodology
Patient involvement
Public involvement
Proportions
Research partnerships
title Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review
title_full Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review
title_fullStr Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review
title_full_unstemmed Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review
title_short Engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high-impact psychiatry journals: meta-research review
title_sort engagement of people with lived experience in studies published in high impact psychiatry journals meta research review
topic Mental health
Methodology
Patient involvement
Public involvement
Proportions
Research partnerships
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00651-6
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