Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots

Pneumatic soft robots have several advantages, including facile fabrication, versatile deformation modes, and safe human–machine interaction. However, pneumatic soft robots typically rely on mechatronics to interact with their environment, which can limit their form factors and reliability. Research...

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Main Authors: Qiguang He, Rui Yin, Yucong Hua, Hang Shu, Xiaoheng Zhu, A. B. M. Tahidul Haque, Samuele Ferracin, Saheli Patel, Weijian Jiao, Jordan R. Raney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400659
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author Qiguang He
Rui Yin
Yucong Hua
Hang Shu
Xiaoheng Zhu
A. B. M. Tahidul Haque
Samuele Ferracin
Saheli Patel
Weijian Jiao
Jordan R. Raney
author_facet Qiguang He
Rui Yin
Yucong Hua
Hang Shu
Xiaoheng Zhu
A. B. M. Tahidul Haque
Samuele Ferracin
Saheli Patel
Weijian Jiao
Jordan R. Raney
author_sort Qiguang He
collection DOAJ
description Pneumatic soft robots have several advantages, including facile fabrication, versatile deformation modes, and safe human–machine interaction. However, pneumatic soft robots typically rely on mechatronics to interact with their environment, which can limit their form factors and reliability. Researchers have considered how to achieve autonomous behaviors using the principles of mechanical computing and physical intelligence. Herein, modular responsive valves that can autonomously regulate airflow within pneumatic soft robots in response to various environmental stimuli, including light, water, and mechanical forces, are described. By combining multiple types of valves, autonomous logic gates and more advanced logical operations can be realized. Finally, it is demonstrated that responsive valves can be integrated with pneumatic soft robots, allowing autonomous morphing and navigation. This framework provides a strategy for creating autonomous pneumatic robots that can respond to multiple stimuli in their environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-b9f6c246ad6b4a2f8243bbc045936ec1
institution OA Journals
issn 2640-4567
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-b9f6c246ad6b4a2f8243bbc045936ec12025-08-20T02:07:35ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672025-06-0176n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202400659Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft RobotsQiguang He0Rui Yin1Yucong Hua2Hang Shu3Xiaoheng Zhu4A. B. M. Tahidul Haque5Samuele Ferracin6Saheli Patel7Weijian Jiao8Jordan R. Raney9Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USAPneumatic soft robots have several advantages, including facile fabrication, versatile deformation modes, and safe human–machine interaction. However, pneumatic soft robots typically rely on mechatronics to interact with their environment, which can limit their form factors and reliability. Researchers have considered how to achieve autonomous behaviors using the principles of mechanical computing and physical intelligence. Herein, modular responsive valves that can autonomously regulate airflow within pneumatic soft robots in response to various environmental stimuli, including light, water, and mechanical forces, are described. By combining multiple types of valves, autonomous logic gates and more advanced logical operations can be realized. Finally, it is demonstrated that responsive valves can be integrated with pneumatic soft robots, allowing autonomous morphing and navigation. This framework provides a strategy for creating autonomous pneumatic robots that can respond to multiple stimuli in their environment.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400659autonomyliquid crystal elastomersphysical intelligencesoft robotsstimuli‐responsive materials
spellingShingle Qiguang He
Rui Yin
Yucong Hua
Hang Shu
Xiaoheng Zhu
A. B. M. Tahidul Haque
Samuele Ferracin
Saheli Patel
Weijian Jiao
Jordan R. Raney
Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots
Advanced Intelligent Systems
autonomy
liquid crystal elastomers
physical intelligence
soft robots
stimuli‐responsive materials
title Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots
title_full Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots
title_fullStr Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots
title_full_unstemmed Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots
title_short Modular Stimuli‐Responsive Valves for Pneumatic Soft Robots
title_sort modular stimuli responsive valves for pneumatic soft robots
topic autonomy
liquid crystal elastomers
physical intelligence
soft robots
stimuli‐responsive materials
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400659
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