Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control

Abstract To ensure goal-directed behavior in daily life, the use of inhibitory control is of great importance. The aim of this study is to shed light on the underlying neuronal mechanisms of inhibitory control and the relevance of cytoarchitectonic integrity in it. We combine sophisticated EEG analy...

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Main Authors: Julia Elmers, Moritz Mückschel, Katja Akgün, Tjalf Ziemssen, Christian Beste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07974-4
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author Julia Elmers
Moritz Mückschel
Katja Akgün
Tjalf Ziemssen
Christian Beste
author_facet Julia Elmers
Moritz Mückschel
Katja Akgün
Tjalf Ziemssen
Christian Beste
author_sort Julia Elmers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To ensure goal-directed behavior in daily life, the use of inhibitory control is of great importance. The aim of this study is to shed light on the underlying neuronal mechanisms of inhibitory control and the relevance of cytoarchitectonic integrity in it. We combine sophisticated EEG analysis techniques assessing directed communication between brain structures with measurements of neurofilaments as an index of cytoarchitectonic integrity. We show that an extensive theta band activity related neural network with fronto-temporal, parietal, and occipital brain regions is active during response inhibition. Importantly, cytoarchitectonic integrity as measured using neurofilaments modulates nonlinear directional connectivity, particularly when complex reconfiguration of perceptual and action mapping is required. The study thus shows an inter-relation between different levels of biological functioning—the level of cytoarchitectonic integrity and neurophysiological directed communication—for inhibitory control and emphasizes the role of nonlinear brain connectivity in cognitive control.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-b9edd3a8bef54bc1b462133703d70cc42025-08-20T03:40:50ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-03-018111210.1038/s42003-025-07974-4Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory controlJulia Elmers0Moritz Mückschel1Katja Akgün2Tjalf Ziemssen3Christian Beste4Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of MedicineCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of MedicineCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of MedicineAbstract To ensure goal-directed behavior in daily life, the use of inhibitory control is of great importance. The aim of this study is to shed light on the underlying neuronal mechanisms of inhibitory control and the relevance of cytoarchitectonic integrity in it. We combine sophisticated EEG analysis techniques assessing directed communication between brain structures with measurements of neurofilaments as an index of cytoarchitectonic integrity. We show that an extensive theta band activity related neural network with fronto-temporal, parietal, and occipital brain regions is active during response inhibition. Importantly, cytoarchitectonic integrity as measured using neurofilaments modulates nonlinear directional connectivity, particularly when complex reconfiguration of perceptual and action mapping is required. The study thus shows an inter-relation between different levels of biological functioning—the level of cytoarchitectonic integrity and neurophysiological directed communication—for inhibitory control and emphasizes the role of nonlinear brain connectivity in cognitive control.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07974-4
spellingShingle Julia Elmers
Moritz Mückschel
Katja Akgün
Tjalf Ziemssen
Christian Beste
Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
Communications Biology
title Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
title_full Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
title_fullStr Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
title_full_unstemmed Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
title_short Variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
title_sort variations in neuronal cytoskeletal integrity affect directed communication in distributed networks during inhibitory control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07974-4
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AT tjalfziemssen variationsinneuronalcytoskeletalintegrityaffectdirectedcommunicationindistributednetworksduringinhibitorycontrol
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