Reactive oxygen species-responsive hydrogel loaded with melatonin as a minimally invasive treatment for myocardial I/R injury

Summary: Myocardial infarction (MI) poses a severe threat to human life, and timely reperfusion of ischemic myocardium stands as the most effective treatment approach. However, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) could lead to the excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), worsening my...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hechen Shen, Xu Bao, Bingcai Qi, Xiaoyu Liang, Yun Chang, Xiaomin Hu, Wenqing Gao, Di Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010958
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Summary:Summary: Myocardial infarction (MI) poses a severe threat to human life, and timely reperfusion of ischemic myocardium stands as the most effective treatment approach. However, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) could lead to the excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), worsening myocardial injury. In this investigation, an ROS-responsive injectable hydrogel encapsulating melatonin (MLT) was synthesized. This hydrogel could provide a controlled release of MLT, markedly enhancing its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and autophagy-modulating effects, thereby significantly mitigating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). Moreover, this study proposes an injection method of ultrasound delivery, which offers significant advantages to MI patients without the necessity of thoracotomy. In conclusion, This ROS-responsive hydrogel loaded with MLT established the basis for minimally invasive treatment of myocardial I/R injury, which has considerable potential for the treatment of MIRI.
ISSN:2589-0042