Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock

The overarching goal of cardiogenic shock (CS) therapy is ensuring long-term survival. In recent years, increasing emphasis has been placed on analyzing mechanisms to improve outcomes in CS. This includes averting in-hospital mortality, modifying the disease process by promoting heart recovery while...

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Main Authors: Kevin John, Adnan Khalif, Masaki Tsukashita, Manreet K. Kanwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center 2024-08-01
Series:Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/1383
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author Kevin John
Adnan Khalif
Masaki Tsukashita
Manreet K. Kanwar
author_facet Kevin John
Adnan Khalif
Masaki Tsukashita
Manreet K. Kanwar
author_sort Kevin John
collection DOAJ
description The overarching goal of cardiogenic shock (CS) therapy is ensuring long-term survival. In recent years, increasing emphasis has been placed on analyzing mechanisms to improve outcomes in CS. This includes averting in-hospital mortality, modifying the disease process by promoting heart recovery while avoiding multiorgan failure, and circumventing complications related to both CS and treatment strategies deployed to treat CS. Heart replacement therapies represent a viable strategy for long-term survival but are restricted to a small, select percentage of patients. In this review we focus on pathophysiology of the shock state, with an emphasis on addressing reversible etiologies contributing to the decompensated state, optimizing physiological factors for recovery, and identifying therapeutic targets to promote recovery. We also review the known predictors of myocardial recovery, regardless of the etiology of CS. Lastly, we highlight the current gaps in knowledge in this field and support additional high-quality studies focusing on myocardial recovery in CS.
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
record_format Article
series Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
spelling doaj-art-b9e8d34cffec49a9b98d4937f7e501a42025-08-20T02:33:23ZengHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular CenterMethodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal1947-61082024-08-01204647510.14797/mdcvj.13831361Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic ShockKevin John0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-0294Adnan Khalif1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-4253Masaki Tsukashita2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-4759Manreet K. Kanwar3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-5268Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MassachusettsCardiovascular Institute at Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaCardiovascular Institute at Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaCardiovascular Institute at Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaThe overarching goal of cardiogenic shock (CS) therapy is ensuring long-term survival. In recent years, increasing emphasis has been placed on analyzing mechanisms to improve outcomes in CS. This includes averting in-hospital mortality, modifying the disease process by promoting heart recovery while avoiding multiorgan failure, and circumventing complications related to both CS and treatment strategies deployed to treat CS. Heart replacement therapies represent a viable strategy for long-term survival but are restricted to a small, select percentage of patients. In this review we focus on pathophysiology of the shock state, with an emphasis on addressing reversible etiologies contributing to the decompensated state, optimizing physiological factors for recovery, and identifying therapeutic targets to promote recovery. We also review the known predictors of myocardial recovery, regardless of the etiology of CS. Lastly, we highlight the current gaps in knowledge in this field and support additional high-quality studies focusing on myocardial recovery in CS.https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/1383cardiogenic shockmyocardial recoverymechanical circulatory supportguideline-directed medical therapy
spellingShingle Kevin John
Adnan Khalif
Masaki Tsukashita
Manreet K. Kanwar
Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock
Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
cardiogenic shock
myocardial recovery
mechanical circulatory support
guideline-directed medical therapy
title Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock
title_full Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock
title_fullStr Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock
title_full_unstemmed Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock
title_short Myocardial Recovery in Cardiogenic Shock
title_sort myocardial recovery in cardiogenic shock
topic cardiogenic shock
myocardial recovery
mechanical circulatory support
guideline-directed medical therapy
url https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/1383
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinjohn myocardialrecoveryincardiogenicshock
AT adnankhalif myocardialrecoveryincardiogenicshock
AT masakitsukashita myocardialrecoveryincardiogenicshock
AT manreetkkanwar myocardialrecoveryincardiogenicshock