Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments

As a core application of V2X technology, vehicle–road collaboration enables dynamic coordination among road users (pedestrians, vehicles), infrastructure, and networks through real-time, omnidirectional information exchange. This system represents a pivotal solution for addressing critical transport...

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Main Authors: Lei Wang, Heng Zhang, Yue Huang, Jian Liu, Kaixuan Ji, Bohao Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/6/304
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author Lei Wang
Heng Zhang
Yue Huang
Jian Liu
Kaixuan Ji
Bohao Shi
author_facet Lei Wang
Heng Zhang
Yue Huang
Jian Liu
Kaixuan Ji
Bohao Shi
author_sort Lei Wang
collection DOAJ
description As a core application of V2X technology, vehicle–road collaboration enables dynamic coordination among road users (pedestrians, vehicles), infrastructure, and networks through real-time, omnidirectional information exchange. This system represents a pivotal solution for addressing critical transportation challenges, including traffic congestion, safety risks, and environmental sustainability. Its experimental teaching, as the core linkage of theoretical innovation and technical verification, is of vital importance to the cultivation of intelligent transportation talents. Compared with traditional experimental teaching, the V2X semi-physical simulation platform effectively reduces capital investment, completely eliminates the safety risks of actual road tests, and emulates the real traffic environment. To verify the teaching effectiveness of this platform, based on the OBE concept and the BOPPPS teaching method, this study constructed an experimental curriculum framework driven by learning goals and conducted an empirical analysis taking global path planning as an example. Teaching evaluation adopts a combination of subjective and objective methods: Subjective evaluation is conducted through questionnaire surveys, and the proportion of those satisfied with the teaching effect reached more than 80%. The objective evaluation consists of eight performance indicators before class, during class and after class. Through reliability analysis, the performance of students in the observation group was shown to increase by 17.39% compared with that in the control group. The results show that the experimental teaching mode based on the V2X semi-physical simulation platform significantly improves the teaching effectiveness of the vehicle–road collaboration course compared with traditional methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2032-6653
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj-art-b9e211471c24433a810a4c1fe54f7db22025-08-20T03:26:53ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532025-05-0116630410.3390/wevj16060304Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration ExperimentsLei Wang0Heng Zhang1Yue Huang2Jian Liu3Kaixuan Ji4Bohao Shi5School of Automobile & Rail Transportation, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Automobile & Rail Transportation, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Automobile & Rail Transportation, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Automobile & Rail Transportation, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Automobile & Rail Transportation, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Automobile & Rail Transportation, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, ChinaAs a core application of V2X technology, vehicle–road collaboration enables dynamic coordination among road users (pedestrians, vehicles), infrastructure, and networks through real-time, omnidirectional information exchange. This system represents a pivotal solution for addressing critical transportation challenges, including traffic congestion, safety risks, and environmental sustainability. Its experimental teaching, as the core linkage of theoretical innovation and technical verification, is of vital importance to the cultivation of intelligent transportation talents. Compared with traditional experimental teaching, the V2X semi-physical simulation platform effectively reduces capital investment, completely eliminates the safety risks of actual road tests, and emulates the real traffic environment. To verify the teaching effectiveness of this platform, based on the OBE concept and the BOPPPS teaching method, this study constructed an experimental curriculum framework driven by learning goals and conducted an empirical analysis taking global path planning as an example. Teaching evaluation adopts a combination of subjective and objective methods: Subjective evaluation is conducted through questionnaire surveys, and the proportion of those satisfied with the teaching effect reached more than 80%. The objective evaluation consists of eight performance indicators before class, during class and after class. Through reliability analysis, the performance of students in the observation group was shown to increase by 17.39% compared with that in the control group. The results show that the experimental teaching mode based on the V2X semi-physical simulation platform significantly improves the teaching effectiveness of the vehicle–road collaboration course compared with traditional methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/6/304V2Xsimulation platformvehicle–road collaborationexperimental teachingBOPPPSevaluation of teaching effect
spellingShingle Lei Wang
Heng Zhang
Yue Huang
Jian Liu
Kaixuan Ji
Bohao Shi
Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments
World Electric Vehicle Journal
V2X
simulation platform
vehicle–road collaboration
experimental teaching
BOPPPS
evaluation of teaching effect
title Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments
title_full Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments
title_fullStr Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments
title_short Application Research of a V2X Semi-Physical Simulation Platform in Vehicle–Road Collaboration Experiments
title_sort application research of a v2x semi physical simulation platform in vehicle road collaboration experiments
topic V2X
simulation platform
vehicle–road collaboration
experimental teaching
BOPPPS
evaluation of teaching effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/6/304
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