An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India

Sex education supports adolescents in building healthy relationships and managing reproductive health. Studies show that sex education programmes can be effective, but they often ignore the substantial challenges such programmes face in India. These challenges include cultural taboos, fear of contro...

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Main Authors: Rujuta Milind Joshi, Deepa Jitendra Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2544943
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author Rujuta Milind Joshi
Deepa Jitendra Gupta
author_facet Rujuta Milind Joshi
Deepa Jitendra Gupta
author_sort Rujuta Milind Joshi
collection DOAJ
description Sex education supports adolescents in building healthy relationships and managing reproductive health. Studies show that sex education programmes can be effective, but they often ignore the substantial challenges such programmes face in India. These challenges include cultural taboos, fear of controversy, and concerns about morality among parents, teachers, and adolescents. These challenges hinder the successful delivery of accurate information, thus making it harder for programmes to succeed. Research in various countries identifies factors that outline adolescents’ views, attitudes, and habits about the delivery of sex education. This study aims to create a comprehensive model to understand these factors concerning adolescents in India. The study uses TISM and MICMAC analysis to understand the elements that influence and drive the perceptions of adolescents. The study finds eight factors that are influencing adolescents. Open communication and a supportive attitude from parents impact the dependent factor, i.e. acceptance of the need for sex education.
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spelling doaj-art-b9e044e5c1d04126baa30439e0c90e302025-08-20T03:03:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2025.2544943An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in IndiaRujuta Milind Joshi0Deepa Jitendra Gupta1Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune, IndiaSymbiosis School of Economics, Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune, IndiaSex education supports adolescents in building healthy relationships and managing reproductive health. Studies show that sex education programmes can be effective, but they often ignore the substantial challenges such programmes face in India. These challenges include cultural taboos, fear of controversy, and concerns about morality among parents, teachers, and adolescents. These challenges hinder the successful delivery of accurate information, thus making it harder for programmes to succeed. Research in various countries identifies factors that outline adolescents’ views, attitudes, and habits about the delivery of sex education. This study aims to create a comprehensive model to understand these factors concerning adolescents in India. The study uses TISM and MICMAC analysis to understand the elements that influence and drive the perceptions of adolescents. The study finds eight factors that are influencing adolescents. Open communication and a supportive attitude from parents impact the dependent factor, i.e. acceptance of the need for sex education.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2544943Sex educationperceptiontotal interpretive structural modeling (TISM)MICMAC analysisadolescencegender development
spellingShingle Rujuta Milind Joshi
Deepa Jitendra Gupta
An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Sex education
perception
total interpretive structural modeling (TISM)
MICMAC analysis
adolescence
gender development
title An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India
title_full An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India
title_fullStr An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India
title_full_unstemmed An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India
title_short An integrated TISM and MICMAC approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in India
title_sort integrated tism and micmac approach to adolescent perceptions of sexual education in india
topic Sex education
perception
total interpretive structural modeling (TISM)
MICMAC analysis
adolescence
gender development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2544943
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