Effects of Virtual Reality–Based Interventions on Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery With Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BackgroundPreoperative anxiety is a common yet often neglected problem for patients undergoing surgery. Virtual reality (VR)–based intervention is a promising alternative with benefits for managing preoperative anxiety. However, the components of VR-based intervention and its...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiyuan Li, Pak Lung Chiu, Defi Efendi, Haiying Huang, Ka Yan Ko, Cho Lee Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Online Access:https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e55291
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