Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances

As the penetration rate of clean energy gradually increases, the demand for flexible regulation resources in the power grid is increasing accordingly. The variable-speed pumped storage unit with a full-size converter (FSC-VSPSU) can provide fast and flexible regulation resources for the power grid,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengyu Pan, Gang Chen, Huabo Shi, Lijie Ding, Yufei Teng, Xiaoming Zha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10398
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850267639563157504
author Pengyu Pan
Gang Chen
Huabo Shi
Lijie Ding
Yufei Teng
Xiaoming Zha
author_facet Pengyu Pan
Gang Chen
Huabo Shi
Lijie Ding
Yufei Teng
Xiaoming Zha
author_sort Pengyu Pan
collection DOAJ
description As the penetration rate of clean energy gradually increases, the demand for flexible regulation resources in the power grid is increasing accordingly. The variable-speed pumped storage unit with a full-size converter (FSC-VSPSU) can provide fast and flexible regulation resources for the power grid, which assists in the stable operation of the clean-energy-dominated power systems. Thus, its application is gradually becoming widespread. FSC-VSPSU relies on the power electronic converter for grid connection. When the impedance mismatch between FSC-VSPSU and the power grid occurs, the grid-connected system will experience oscillations, which seriously threatens its safe and stable operation. Aiming at this, this article firstly relies on the SISO impedance measurement and an equivalent impedance analysis to obtain the stability analysis criterion. Furthermore, applying the impedance matching analysis with the Bode diagram, the influence rules of the parameters of the grid-connected FSC-VSPSU on oscillation are obtained. In addition, with the summarized oscillation analysis results, this study delves into an exploration of pertinent strategies for oscillation suppression. Finally, a grid-connected FSC-VSPSU simulation model is built in MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the simulation results verify the correctness of the oscillation analysis results and the effectiveness of the proposed oscillation suppression strategy.
format Article
id doaj-art-b9d9f479fda94defae81d69d16c44dca
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b9d9f479fda94defae81d69d16c44dca2025-08-20T01:53:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221039810.3390/app142210398Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output ImpedancesPengyu Pan0Gang Chen1Huabo Shi2Lijie Ding3Yufei Teng4Xiaoming Zha5State Grid Sichuan Electrical Power Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electrical Power Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electrical Power Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610095, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electrical Power Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaAs the penetration rate of clean energy gradually increases, the demand for flexible regulation resources in the power grid is increasing accordingly. The variable-speed pumped storage unit with a full-size converter (FSC-VSPSU) can provide fast and flexible regulation resources for the power grid, which assists in the stable operation of the clean-energy-dominated power systems. Thus, its application is gradually becoming widespread. FSC-VSPSU relies on the power electronic converter for grid connection. When the impedance mismatch between FSC-VSPSU and the power grid occurs, the grid-connected system will experience oscillations, which seriously threatens its safe and stable operation. Aiming at this, this article firstly relies on the SISO impedance measurement and an equivalent impedance analysis to obtain the stability analysis criterion. Furthermore, applying the impedance matching analysis with the Bode diagram, the influence rules of the parameters of the grid-connected FSC-VSPSU on oscillation are obtained. In addition, with the summarized oscillation analysis results, this study delves into an exploration of pertinent strategies for oscillation suppression. Finally, a grid-connected FSC-VSPSU simulation model is built in MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the simulation results verify the correctness of the oscillation analysis results and the effectiveness of the proposed oscillation suppression strategy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10398variable-speed pumped storage unit with full-size converterimpedance matchingoscillation analysisoscillation suppressionvoltage-source converter
spellingShingle Pengyu Pan
Gang Chen
Huabo Shi
Lijie Ding
Yufei Teng
Xiaoming Zha
Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances
Applied Sciences
variable-speed pumped storage unit with full-size converter
impedance matching
oscillation analysis
oscillation suppression
voltage-source converter
title Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances
title_full Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances
title_fullStr Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances
title_full_unstemmed Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances
title_short Oscillation Mechanism and Suppression of Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Unit with Full-Size Converter Based on the Measured Single-Input and Single-Output Impedances
title_sort oscillation mechanism and suppression of variable speed pumped storage unit with full size converter based on the measured single input and single output impedances
topic variable-speed pumped storage unit with full-size converter
impedance matching
oscillation analysis
oscillation suppression
voltage-source converter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10398
work_keys_str_mv AT pengyupan oscillationmechanismandsuppressionofvariablespeedpumpedstorageunitwithfullsizeconverterbasedonthemeasuredsingleinputandsingleoutputimpedances
AT gangchen oscillationmechanismandsuppressionofvariablespeedpumpedstorageunitwithfullsizeconverterbasedonthemeasuredsingleinputandsingleoutputimpedances
AT huaboshi oscillationmechanismandsuppressionofvariablespeedpumpedstorageunitwithfullsizeconverterbasedonthemeasuredsingleinputandsingleoutputimpedances
AT lijieding oscillationmechanismandsuppressionofvariablespeedpumpedstorageunitwithfullsizeconverterbasedonthemeasuredsingleinputandsingleoutputimpedances
AT yufeiteng oscillationmechanismandsuppressionofvariablespeedpumpedstorageunitwithfullsizeconverterbasedonthemeasuredsingleinputandsingleoutputimpedances
AT xiaomingzha oscillationmechanismandsuppressionofvariablespeedpumpedstorageunitwithfullsizeconverterbasedonthemeasuredsingleinputandsingleoutputimpedances