Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education

This article considers the forces that impeded university reform in Ukraine prior to the Russian invasion in 2014 and the onset of the full-scale war in 2022. Ukraine’s post-Soviet educational system, which was originally designed to reproduce the subservience, compliance, and rigidity of the Russi...

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Main Author: Anatoly Oleksiyenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 2025-05-01
Series:East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/731
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author Anatoly Oleksiyenko
author_facet Anatoly Oleksiyenko
author_sort Anatoly Oleksiyenko
collection DOAJ
description This article considers the forces that impeded university reform in Ukraine prior to the Russian invasion in 2014 and the onset of the full-scale war in 2022. Ukraine’s post-Soviet educational system, which was originally designed to reproduce the subservience, compliance, and rigidity of the Russian and Soviet empires, preserved administrative mechanisms and entitlements that curbed institutional transformation. Russia’s invasion, however, spurred universities in Ukraine to make a radical move away from the Russian/Soviet template of higher education. This paper contextualizes the contentious history of Russo-Ukrainian relations within a discussion of the constraints spawned by the Soviet legacy and colonial mindset in Ukrainian universities. An analysis of the challenges to transformation is followed by policy recommendations for reformers and intellectual leaders seeking to decolonize their academic communities through the internationalization of higher education.
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publisher University of Alberta, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
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series East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
spelling doaj-art-b9c69a5d9c544ab5913d7fcfa759bb532025-08-20T01:50:39ZengUniversity of Alberta, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian StudiesEast/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies2292-79562025-05-0110210.21226/ewjus731Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher EducationAnatoly Oleksiyenko0The Education University of Hong Kong This article considers the forces that impeded university reform in Ukraine prior to the Russian invasion in 2014 and the onset of the full-scale war in 2022. Ukraine’s post-Soviet educational system, which was originally designed to reproduce the subservience, compliance, and rigidity of the Russian and Soviet empires, preserved administrative mechanisms and entitlements that curbed institutional transformation. Russia’s invasion, however, spurred universities in Ukraine to make a radical move away from the Russian/Soviet template of higher education. This paper contextualizes the contentious history of Russo-Ukrainian relations within a discussion of the constraints spawned by the Soviet legacy and colonial mindset in Ukrainian universities. An analysis of the challenges to transformation is followed by policy recommendations for reformers and intellectual leaders seeking to decolonize their academic communities through the internationalization of higher education. https://ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/731higher educationUkraineSoviet legacycolonial mentalitydecolonization
spellingShingle Anatoly Oleksiyenko
Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education
East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
higher education
Ukraine
Soviet legacy
colonial mentality
decolonization
title Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education
title_full Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education
title_fullStr Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education
title_full_unstemmed Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education
title_short Soviet Legacy and Colonial Mentality: Continuity and Change in Ukraine’s Higher Education
title_sort soviet legacy and colonial mentality continuity and change in ukraine s higher education
topic higher education
Ukraine
Soviet legacy
colonial mentality
decolonization
url https://ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/731
work_keys_str_mv AT anatolyoleksiyenko sovietlegacyandcolonialmentalitycontinuityandchangeinukraineshighereducation