Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods

Most of the published literature on concrete containing fly ash was limited to predicting the hardened concrete properties. It is understood that exist so restricted studies focusing on forecasting both fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC). Hence, it is attempted to develo...

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Main Authors: David Cadasse, Antonio Fontana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bilijipub publisher 2022-10-01
Series:Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems
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Online Access:https://aeis.bilijipub.com/article_158268_62038c98bf3557319fdca11e9082c137.pdf
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author David Cadasse
Antonio Fontana
author_facet David Cadasse
Antonio Fontana
author_sort David Cadasse
collection DOAJ
description Most of the published literature on concrete containing fly ash was limited to predicting the hardened concrete properties. It is understood that exist so restricted studies focusing on forecasting both fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC). Hence, it is attempted to develop some models to predict the fresh and hardened properties of SCC by the optimized radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) method. This study aims to specify RBFNN method key parameters using arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) and grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). The considered properties of SCC in the fresh phase are the L-box test, V-funnel test, slump flow, and in the hardened phase compressive strength. The results present powerful workability during the prediction process. It is observed that the developed models have performance evaluation indices in reasonable value in the learning and testing section. All in all, the RBFNN model developed by AOA outperforms others, with R2 values at 0.9607 (slump flow), 0.9651 (L-box), 0.9905 (V-funnel test), and 0.9934 (compressive strength), which depicts the capability of this algorithm for determining the optimal parameters of the RBFNN, While, it is worth mentioning than the model developed with GOA algorithm is also powerful.
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spelling doaj-art-b9c375872a40413c91a0d18195924b302025-02-12T08:46:30ZengBilijipub publisherAdvances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems2821-02632022-10-0100103122610.22034/aeis.2022.351734.1029158268Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function MethodsDavid Cadasse0Antonio Fontana1The King's School, Bujumbura, BurundiDepartment of Engineering Enzo Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, 41121, ItalyMost of the published literature on concrete containing fly ash was limited to predicting the hardened concrete properties. It is understood that exist so restricted studies focusing on forecasting both fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC). Hence, it is attempted to develop some models to predict the fresh and hardened properties of SCC by the optimized radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) method. This study aims to specify RBFNN method key parameters using arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) and grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). The considered properties of SCC in the fresh phase are the L-box test, V-funnel test, slump flow, and in the hardened phase compressive strength. The results present powerful workability during the prediction process. It is observed that the developed models have performance evaluation indices in reasonable value in the learning and testing section. All in all, the RBFNN model developed by AOA outperforms others, with R2 values at 0.9607 (slump flow), 0.9651 (L-box), 0.9905 (V-funnel test), and 0.9934 (compressive strength), which depicts the capability of this algorithm for determining the optimal parameters of the RBFNN, While, it is worth mentioning than the model developed with GOA algorithm is also powerful.https://aeis.bilijipub.com/article_158268_62038c98bf3557319fdca11e9082c137.pdfself-compacting concretefly ashrheological propertiescompressive strengthradial basis function neural networkoptimization algorithms
spellingShingle David Cadasse
Antonio Fontana
Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods
Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems
self-compacting concrete
fly ash
rheological properties
compressive strength
radial basis function neural network
optimization algorithms
title Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods
title_full Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods
title_fullStr Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods
title_short Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods
title_sort estimation of fresh and hardened properties of self compacting concrete by optimized radial basis function methods
topic self-compacting concrete
fly ash
rheological properties
compressive strength
radial basis function neural network
optimization algorithms
url https://aeis.bilijipub.com/article_158268_62038c98bf3557319fdca11e9082c137.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT davidcadasse estimationoffreshandhardenedpropertiesofselfcompactingconcretebyoptimizedradialbasisfunctionmethods
AT antoniofontana estimationoffreshandhardenedpropertiesofselfcompactingconcretebyoptimizedradialbasisfunctionmethods