Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control

Irregularities in microphone distribution enrich the diversity of spatial differences to decorrelate interferences from the beamforming target. However, the large degrees of freedom of irregular placements make it difficult to analyse and optimize array performance. This article proposes fast and fe...

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Main Authors: Jingjing Yu, Qi Xi, Runlei Li, Hui Tian, Yaxi Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720921775
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author Jingjing Yu
Qi Xi
Runlei Li
Hui Tian
Yaxi Xie
author_facet Jingjing Yu
Qi Xi
Runlei Li
Hui Tian
Yaxi Xie
author_sort Jingjing Yu
collection DOAJ
description Irregularities in microphone distribution enrich the diversity of spatial differences to decorrelate interferences from the beamforming target. However, the large degrees of freedom of irregular placements make it difficult to analyse and optimize array performance. This article proposes fast and feasible optimal irregular array design methods with improved beamforming performance for human speech. Important geometric features are extracted to be used as the input vector of the neural network structure to determine the optimal irregular arrangements of sensors. In addition, a hyperbola design method is proposed to directly cluster microphones in the hyperbola areas to produce rich differential distance entropies and yield significant signal-to-noise ratio improvements. These methods can be easily applied to guide non-computer-aided optimal irregular array designs for human speech in acoustic scenes such as immersive cocktail party environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-b9c0c5319feb40dcb7921dbbc708d81e
institution DOAJ
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-b9c0c5319feb40dcb7921dbbc708d81e2025-08-20T03:05:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772020-05-011610.1177/1550147720921775Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature controlJingjing Yu0Qi Xi1Runlei Li2Hui Tian3Yaxi Xie4School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaIrregularities in microphone distribution enrich the diversity of spatial differences to decorrelate interferences from the beamforming target. However, the large degrees of freedom of irregular placements make it difficult to analyse and optimize array performance. This article proposes fast and feasible optimal irregular array design methods with improved beamforming performance for human speech. Important geometric features are extracted to be used as the input vector of the neural network structure to determine the optimal irregular arrangements of sensors. In addition, a hyperbola design method is proposed to directly cluster microphones in the hyperbola areas to produce rich differential distance entropies and yield significant signal-to-noise ratio improvements. These methods can be easily applied to guide non-computer-aided optimal irregular array designs for human speech in acoustic scenes such as immersive cocktail party environments.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720921775
spellingShingle Jingjing Yu
Qi Xi
Runlei Li
Hui Tian
Yaxi Xie
Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
title_full Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
title_fullStr Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
title_short Stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
title_sort stochastic allocation strategy for irregular arrays based on geometric feature control
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720921775
work_keys_str_mv AT jingjingyu stochasticallocationstrategyforirregulararraysbasedongeometricfeaturecontrol
AT qixi stochasticallocationstrategyforirregulararraysbasedongeometricfeaturecontrol
AT runleili stochasticallocationstrategyforirregulararraysbasedongeometricfeaturecontrol
AT huitian stochasticallocationstrategyforirregulararraysbasedongeometricfeaturecontrol
AT yaxixie stochasticallocationstrategyforirregulararraysbasedongeometricfeaturecontrol