Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, and subchondral bone alterations, poses significant challenges due to its high prevalence and associated disability. Injectable hydrogels have emerged as promising candidates for OA tre...

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Main Authors: Jiayi Chen, Mingcong Deng, Jiangliang Wang, Yuanwen Liu, Ziran Hu, Feifan Luan, Huifeng Zhu, Chenxiao Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1644222/full
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author Jiayi Chen
Mingcong Deng
Jiangliang Wang
Yuanwen Liu
Ziran Hu
Feifan Luan
Huifeng Zhu
Chenxiao Zheng
author_facet Jiayi Chen
Mingcong Deng
Jiangliang Wang
Yuanwen Liu
Ziran Hu
Feifan Luan
Huifeng Zhu
Chenxiao Zheng
author_sort Jiayi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, and subchondral bone alterations, poses significant challenges due to its high prevalence and associated disability. Injectable hydrogels have emerged as promising candidates for OA treatment due to their ability to deliver bioactive molecules directly to the affected joint, enhancing local efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects. This review focuses on recent advances in injectable hydrogels for OA treatment, emphasizing their structural design, functional properties, and therapeutic applications. We further discuss the advantages and limitations of natural, synthetic, and composite hydrogels, as well as innovative cross-linking strategies and stimuli-responsive behaviors. Thermosensitive, pH-responsive, enzyme-responsive, and multi-responsive hydrogels are highlighted for their potential to achieve intelligent drug delivery, inhibit cartilage degradation, and reduce inflammation. Overall, injectable hydrogels hold great promise for OA treatment and become an effective therapeutic option with further research and innovation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-4185
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-b9bf27db13ad47edbd05b8899b4d809f2025-08-20T04:02:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-08-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.16442221644222Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatmentsJiayi Chen0Mingcong Deng1Jiangliang Wang2Yuanwen Liu3Ziran Hu4Feifan Luan5Huifeng Zhu6Chenxiao Zheng7Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, ChinaShunde Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Liuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liuyang, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Luoding Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunfu, Guangdong, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Longgang), Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, ChinaThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, ChinaOsteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, and subchondral bone alterations, poses significant challenges due to its high prevalence and associated disability. Injectable hydrogels have emerged as promising candidates for OA treatment due to their ability to deliver bioactive molecules directly to the affected joint, enhancing local efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects. This review focuses on recent advances in injectable hydrogels for OA treatment, emphasizing their structural design, functional properties, and therapeutic applications. We further discuss the advantages and limitations of natural, synthetic, and composite hydrogels, as well as innovative cross-linking strategies and stimuli-responsive behaviors. Thermosensitive, pH-responsive, enzyme-responsive, and multi-responsive hydrogels are highlighted for their potential to achieve intelligent drug delivery, inhibit cartilage degradation, and reduce inflammation. Overall, injectable hydrogels hold great promise for OA treatment and become an effective therapeutic option with further research and innovation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1644222/fullinjectable hydrogelsosteoarthritistherapeutic hydrogelsbiocompatibilitystimuli-responsive hydrogels
spellingShingle Jiayi Chen
Mingcong Deng
Jiangliang Wang
Yuanwen Liu
Ziran Hu
Feifan Luan
Huifeng Zhu
Chenxiao Zheng
Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
injectable hydrogels
osteoarthritis
therapeutic hydrogels
biocompatibility
stimuli-responsive hydrogels
title Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
title_full Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
title_fullStr Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
title_short Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
title_sort recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments
topic injectable hydrogels
osteoarthritis
therapeutic hydrogels
biocompatibility
stimuli-responsive hydrogels
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1644222/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayichen recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
AT mingcongdeng recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
AT jiangliangwang recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
AT yuanwenliu recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
AT ziranhu recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
AT feifanluan recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
AT huifengzhu recentadvancesininjectablehydrogelsforosteoarthritistreatments
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