Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems

In this paper we define the notion of slow divergence integral along sliding segments in regularized planar piecewise smooth systems. The boundary of such segments may contain diverse tangency points. We show that the slow divergence integral is invariant under smooth equivalences. This is a natural...

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Main Authors: Renato Huzak, Kristian Uldall Kristiansen, Goran Radunovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Szeged 2024-03-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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Online Access:http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/periodica.html?periodica=1&paramtipus_ertek=publication&param_ertek=10810
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author Renato Huzak
Kristian Uldall Kristiansen
Goran Radunovic
author_facet Renato Huzak
Kristian Uldall Kristiansen
Goran Radunovic
author_sort Renato Huzak
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we define the notion of slow divergence integral along sliding segments in regularized planar piecewise smooth systems. The boundary of such segments may contain diverse tangency points. We show that the slow divergence integral is invariant under smooth equivalences. This is a natural generalization of the notion of slow divergence integral along normally hyperbolic portions of curve of singularities in smooth planar slow-fast systems. We give an interesting application of the integral in a model with visible-invisible two-fold of type $VI_3$. It is related to a connection between so-called Minkowski dimension of bounded and monotone "entry-exit" sequences and the number of sliding limit cycles produced by so-called canard cycles.
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publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher University of Szeged
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series Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
spelling doaj-art-b9beeea55f2b404c8223d9468ff5d82d2025-08-20T03:00:51ZengUniversity of SzegedElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations1417-38752024-03-0120241512010.14232/ejqtde.2024.1.1510810Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systemsRenato Huzak0Kristian Uldall KristiansenGoran Radunovic1Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, BelgiumDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DenmarkIn this paper we define the notion of slow divergence integral along sliding segments in regularized planar piecewise smooth systems. The boundary of such segments may contain diverse tangency points. We show that the slow divergence integral is invariant under smooth equivalences. This is a natural generalization of the notion of slow divergence integral along normally hyperbolic portions of curve of singularities in smooth planar slow-fast systems. We give an interesting application of the integral in a model with visible-invisible two-fold of type $VI_3$. It is related to a connection between so-called Minkowski dimension of bounded and monotone "entry-exit" sequences and the number of sliding limit cycles produced by so-called canard cycles.http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/periodica.html?periodica=1&paramtipus_ertek=publication&param_ertek=10810sliding limit cyclespiecewise smooth systemsregularization functionslow divergence integralminkowski dimension
spellingShingle Renato Huzak
Kristian Uldall Kristiansen
Goran Radunovic
Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
sliding limit cycles
piecewise smooth systems
regularization function
slow divergence integral
minkowski dimension
title Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
title_full Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
title_fullStr Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
title_full_unstemmed Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
title_short Slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
title_sort slow divergence integral in regularized piecewise smooth systems
topic sliding limit cycles
piecewise smooth systems
regularization function
slow divergence integral
minkowski dimension
url http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/periodica.html?periodica=1&paramtipus_ertek=publication&param_ertek=10810
work_keys_str_mv AT renatohuzak slowdivergenceintegralinregularizedpiecewisesmoothsystems
AT kristianuldallkristiansen slowdivergenceintegralinregularizedpiecewisesmoothsystems
AT goranradunovic slowdivergenceintegralinregularizedpiecewisesmoothsystems