Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements

The utilization of cold-formed steel (CFS) elements has become more popular recently, due to their cost efficiency and feasibility in construction work. Nevertheless, since such elements are subjected to a variety of complex stability issues, numerous approaches to strengthening have been examined....

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Main Authors: Nathalie Eid, Attila László Joó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1207885
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author Nathalie Eid
Attila László Joó
author_facet Nathalie Eid
Attila László Joó
author_sort Nathalie Eid
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of cold-formed steel (CFS) elements has become more popular recently, due to their cost efficiency and feasibility in construction work. Nevertheless, since such elements are subjected to a variety of complex stability issues, numerous approaches to strengthening have been examined. Namely, CFS members were braced by using lightweight concrete through a previous experimental program. A simplified finite element model was performed consistently with the previous experimental work, to estimate the ultimate load of encased CFS members subjected to compression. The main aim of this research was to overcome the difficulties of modeling the concrete block by substituting the volume element with springs. In addition, a practical equation was proposed to predict the stiffness of springs, and an imperfection amplitude was set to obtain the design capacity of braced CFS compressed elements.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b9bc5de67ef14af08db472cbfac53cb42025-08-20T03:23:16ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1207885Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed ElementsNathalie Eid0Attila László Joó1Department of Structural EngineeringDepartment of Structural EngineeringThe utilization of cold-formed steel (CFS) elements has become more popular recently, due to their cost efficiency and feasibility in construction work. Nevertheless, since such elements are subjected to a variety of complex stability issues, numerous approaches to strengthening have been examined. Namely, CFS members were braced by using lightweight concrete through a previous experimental program. A simplified finite element model was performed consistently with the previous experimental work, to estimate the ultimate load of encased CFS members subjected to compression. The main aim of this research was to overcome the difficulties of modeling the concrete block by substituting the volume element with springs. In addition, a practical equation was proposed to predict the stiffness of springs, and an imperfection amplitude was set to obtain the design capacity of braced CFS compressed elements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1207885
spellingShingle Nathalie Eid
Attila László Joó
Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements
title_full Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements
title_fullStr Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements
title_short Simplified Numerical Model Development for Advanced Design of Lightweight-Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Compressed Elements
title_sort simplified numerical model development for advanced design of lightweight concrete encased cold formed steel compressed elements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1207885
work_keys_str_mv AT nathalieeid simplifiednumericalmodeldevelopmentforadvanceddesignoflightweightconcreteencasedcoldformedsteelcompressedelements
AT attilalaszlojoo simplifiednumericalmodeldevelopmentforadvanceddesignoflightweightconcreteencasedcoldformedsteelcompressedelements