Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model

In this paper, we study direct and inverse problems for a spatial-fractional Black–Scholes equation with space-dependent volatility. For the direct problem, we provide CN-WSGD (Crank–Nicholson and the weighted and shifted Grünwald difference) scheme to solve the initial boundary value problem. The l...

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Main Authors: Xiaoying Jiang, Chunmei Shi, Yujie Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2480
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author Xiaoying Jiang
Chunmei Shi
Yujie Wei
author_facet Xiaoying Jiang
Chunmei Shi
Yujie Wei
author_sort Xiaoying Jiang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study direct and inverse problems for a spatial-fractional Black–Scholes equation with space-dependent volatility. For the direct problem, we provide CN-WSGD (Crank–Nicholson and the weighted and shifted Grünwald difference) scheme to solve the initial boundary value problem. The latter aims to recover the implied volatility via observable option prices. Using a linearization technique, we rigorously derive a mathematical formulation of the inverse problem in terms of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. Based on an integral equation, an efficient numerical reconstruction algorithm is proposed to recover the coefficient. Numerical results for both problems are provided to illustrate the validity and effectiveness of proposed methods.
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spelling doaj-art-b9b96057c0a14c8d97f398182c8b71c82025-08-20T03:02:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-08-011315248010.3390/math13152480Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable ModelXiaoying Jiang0Chunmei Shi1Yujie Wei2School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaSchool of Mathematics Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaIn this paper, we study direct and inverse problems for a spatial-fractional Black–Scholes equation with space-dependent volatility. For the direct problem, we provide CN-WSGD (Crank–Nicholson and the weighted and shifted Grünwald difference) scheme to solve the initial boundary value problem. The latter aims to recover the implied volatility via observable option prices. Using a linearization technique, we rigorously derive a mathematical formulation of the inverse problem in terms of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. Based on an integral equation, an efficient numerical reconstruction algorithm is proposed to recover the coefficient. Numerical results for both problems are provided to illustrate the validity and effectiveness of proposed methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2480spatial-fractional Black–Scholes equationCN-WSGD schemelinearization techniquereconstruction algorithm
spellingShingle Xiaoying Jiang
Chunmei Shi
Yujie Wei
Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model
Mathematics
spatial-fractional Black–Scholes equation
CN-WSGD scheme
linearization technique
reconstruction algorithm
title Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model
title_full Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model
title_fullStr Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model
title_short Recovery of Implied Volatility in a Spatial-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation Under a Finite Moment Log Stable Model
title_sort recovery of implied volatility in a spatial fractional black scholes equation under a finite moment log stable model
topic spatial-fractional Black–Scholes equation
CN-WSGD scheme
linearization technique
reconstruction algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2480
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyingjiang recoveryofimpliedvolatilityinaspatialfractionalblackscholesequationunderafinitemomentlogstablemodel
AT chunmeishi recoveryofimpliedvolatilityinaspatialfractionalblackscholesequationunderafinitemomentlogstablemodel
AT yujiewei recoveryofimpliedvolatilityinaspatialfractionalblackscholesequationunderafinitemomentlogstablemodel