The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate

The koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>) is recognised as threatened across two thirds of its distribution and identified as particularly susceptible to climate change. The aim of this study was to assess the spatio-temporal variation in microclimate across koala home ranges and determi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dalene Adam, Carla L. Archibald, Benjamin J. Barth, Sean I. FitzGibbon, Alistair Melzer, Amber K. Gillett, Stephen D. Johnston, Lyn Beard, William A. Ellis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2198
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849407752317698048
author Dalene Adam
Carla L. Archibald
Benjamin J. Barth
Sean I. FitzGibbon
Alistair Melzer
Amber K. Gillett
Stephen D. Johnston
Lyn Beard
William A. Ellis
author_facet Dalene Adam
Carla L. Archibald
Benjamin J. Barth
Sean I. FitzGibbon
Alistair Melzer
Amber K. Gillett
Stephen D. Johnston
Lyn Beard
William A. Ellis
author_sort Dalene Adam
collection DOAJ
description The koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>) is recognised as threatened across two thirds of its distribution and identified as particularly susceptible to climate change. The aim of this study was to assess the spatio-temporal variation in microclimate across koala home ranges and determine any tendency for koalas to exploit this variability. Temperature data loggers were set out in a grid pattern across the study site on St Bees Island, Queensland. Resident koalas were collared with GPS units recording location at night or during the day. Our results revealed that temperature variation across the landscape was greatest on the hottest days (~10 °C). During the day, koalas were found in areas of the landscape that recorded lower daytime temperatures, and during the night, they were found in areas that recorded the highest daytime temperatures. We postulate that koalas avoided the hottest areas of their range during summer days and were more likely to use cooler non-fodder trees but utilised them at night because these areas corresponded with the location of fodder trees. From our results, we suggest that the microclimate of non-fodder trees both (a) explains their selection by koalas during the day and (b) highlights their importance to koala persistence, in addition to the known fodder species.
format Article
id doaj-art-b9b2149053f043dd8588713d20a31402
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-2615
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Animals
spelling doaj-art-b9b2149053f043dd8588713d20a314022025-08-20T03:35:57ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-07-011515219810.3390/ani15152198The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and MicroclimateDalene Adam0Carla L. Archibald1Benjamin J. Barth2Sean I. FitzGibbon3Alistair Melzer4Amber K. Gillett5Stephen D. Johnston6Lyn Beard7William A. Ellis8Wildlife Science Unit, School of Agriculture & Food Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, AustraliaCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, Burwood, VIC 3125, AustraliaKoala Ecology Group, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, AustraliaKoala Ecology Group, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, AustraliaKoala Research Centre, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, AustraliaKoala Ecology Group, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, AustraliaWildlife Science Unit, School of Agriculture & Food Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, AustraliaSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, AustraliaKoala Ecology Group, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, AustraliaThe koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>) is recognised as threatened across two thirds of its distribution and identified as particularly susceptible to climate change. The aim of this study was to assess the spatio-temporal variation in microclimate across koala home ranges and determine any tendency for koalas to exploit this variability. Temperature data loggers were set out in a grid pattern across the study site on St Bees Island, Queensland. Resident koalas were collared with GPS units recording location at night or during the day. Our results revealed that temperature variation across the landscape was greatest on the hottest days (~10 °C). During the day, koalas were found in areas of the landscape that recorded lower daytime temperatures, and during the night, they were found in areas that recorded the highest daytime temperatures. We postulate that koalas avoided the hottest areas of their range during summer days and were more likely to use cooler non-fodder trees but utilised them at night because these areas corresponded with the location of fodder trees. From our results, we suggest that the microclimate of non-fodder trees both (a) explains their selection by koalas during the day and (b) highlights their importance to koala persistence, in addition to the known fodder species.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2198climate changehabitat selectionshelter treesclimate refugiabehaviourecology
spellingShingle Dalene Adam
Carla L. Archibald
Benjamin J. Barth
Sean I. FitzGibbon
Alistair Melzer
Amber K. Gillett
Stephen D. Johnston
Lyn Beard
William A. Ellis
The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate
Animals
climate change
habitat selection
shelter trees
climate refugia
behaviour
ecology
title The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate
title_full The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate
title_fullStr The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate
title_full_unstemmed The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate
title_short The Thermal Niche of the Koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>): Spatial Dynamics of Home Range and Microclimate
title_sort thermal niche of the koala i phascolarctos cinereus i spatial dynamics of home range and microclimate
topic climate change
habitat selection
shelter trees
climate refugia
behaviour
ecology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2198
work_keys_str_mv AT daleneadam thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT carlalarchibald thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT benjaminjbarth thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT seanifitzgibbon thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT alistairmelzer thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT amberkgillett thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT stephendjohnston thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT lynbeard thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT williamaellis thethermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT daleneadam thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT carlalarchibald thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT benjaminjbarth thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT seanifitzgibbon thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT alistairmelzer thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT amberkgillett thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT stephendjohnston thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT lynbeard thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate
AT williamaellis thermalnicheofthekoalaiphascolarctoscinereusispatialdynamicsofhomerangeandmicroclimate